A student is provided with four dropper bottles, where each bottle is labeled as solution 1, solution 2, solution 3, or solution 4. The solution in each dropper bottle is colorless and transparent.
A student is provided with four dropper bottles, where each bottle is labeled as solution 1, solution 2, solution 3, or solution 4. The solution in each dropper bottle is colorless and transparent.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Identification of Ionic Compounds in Dropper Bottles
A student is provided with four dropper bottles, where each bottle is labeled as solution 1, solution 2, solution 3, or solution 4. The solution in each dropper bottle is colorless and transparent.
Each of the dropper bottles contains an aqueous solution of one of the following compounds:
- Calcium carbonate
- Potassium chloride
- Silver nitrate
- Sodium hydroxide
After systematically mixing the four solutions, the student creates the reaction matrix shown below.
#### Reaction Matrix:
| | **Solution 1** | **Solution 2** | **Solution 3** | **Solution 4** |
|--------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
| **Solution 1** | X | no reaction | precipitate | no reaction |
| **Solution 2** | X | X | precipitate | precipitate |
| **Solution 3** | X | X | X | precipitate |
| **Solution 4** | X | X | X | X |
**Key:**
- X indicates the same solution (no reaction).
- "no reaction" means no visible change occurred when the solutions were mixed.
- "precipitate" means a solid formed when the two solutions were mixed, indicating a chemical reaction.
### Task:
Identify the ionic compound found in each dropper bottle by analyzing the reaction matrix.
#### Solution Details:
- **Solution 1:**
- **Solution 2:**
- **Solution 3:**
- **Solution 4:**
Note: Solutions are to be matched with compounds calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, silver nitrate, and sodium hydroxide.
Please use the dropdowns to identify the ionic compound found in each dropper bottle:
1. **Solution 1:** (select)
2. **Solution 2:** (select)
3. **Solution 3:** (select)
4. **Solution 4:** (select)
This exercise tests your understanding of reactions between different ionic compounds and the formation of precipitates.
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