A student dissolves 11.6 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 23.0 °C to 35.2 °C over the course of 8.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaOH(s) → Na (aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of NaOH. exothermic O endothermic Oneither 0 kJ kJ mol x10
A student dissolves 11.6 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 23.0 °C to 35.2 °C over the course of 8.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaOH(s) → Na (aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of NaOH. exothermic O endothermic Oneither 0 kJ kJ mol x10
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter5: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 108SCQ
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Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:A student dissolves 11.6 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise
from 23.0 °C to 35.2 °C over the course of 8.9 minutes.
Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
NaOH(s)
Na+ (aq) + OH (aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the
correct number of significant digits.
Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and
published values for this reaction.
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of
heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of NaOH.
rxn
O exothermic
endothermic
0
neither
kJ
kJ
mol
x10
X
Ś
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