A statistics teacher claims that, on average, 20% of students in his class get an A, 25% get a B, 35% get a C, 10% get a D and the rest get an F. The grades of a random sample of his students over the years is recorded. Test the claim at 10% significance. Round to the fourth as needed. Observed Categories Frequency A OF B C D F Test Statistic: 12.008 Degrees of Freedom: 4 p-val: 0.01729 53 36 80 15 27 Decision Rule: Reject the Null Expected Frequency 92.2 52.75 73.85 21.1 21.1 8 OB B 0° > ४ > 8 Did something significant happen? Significance Happened
A statistics teacher claims that, on average, 20% of students in his class get an A, 25% get a B, 35% get a C, 10% get a D and the rest get an F. The grades of a random sample of his students over the years is recorded. Test the claim at 10% significance. Round to the fourth as needed. Observed Categories Frequency A OF B C D F Test Statistic: 12.008 Degrees of Freedom: 4 p-val: 0.01729 53 36 80 15 27 Decision Rule: Reject the Null Expected Frequency 92.2 52.75 73.85 21.1 21.1 8 OB B 0° > ४ > 8 Did something significant happen? Significance Happened
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Problem 1P
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![The claim to be tested is that, on average, the distribution of grades in a statistics class follows the pattern where 20% of students receive an A, 25% receive a B, 35% receive a C, 10% receive a D, and the remaining 10% receive an F. A random sample of grades from the teacher's students over the years is given, and a chi-square test of significance is used to test this claim at the 10% significance level.
Below are the observed and expected frequencies:
| Categories | Observed Frequency | Expected Frequency |
|------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| A | 53 | 92.2 |
| B | 36 | 52.75 |
| C | 80 | 73.85 |
| D | 15 | 21.1 |
| F | 27 | 21.1 |
**Test Calculation Details:**
- **Test Statistic (Chi-Square Value):** 12.008
- **Degrees of Freedom:** 4
- **P-value:** 0.01729
**Decision Rule:** At the 10% significance level (α = 0.10), if the p-value is less than the significance level, reject the null hypothesis.
**Conclusion:**
- Since the p-value (0.01729) is less than the significance level (0.10), we reject the null hypothesis.
- Therefore, the evidence suggests that the distribution of grades in this sample is significantly different from the teacher's claimed distribution.
**Notes:**
- The red "x" next to "Expected Frequency" for category A indicates a large deviation from the expected value.
- Green checkmarks indicate that categories B, C, D, and F closely align with their expected frequencies.
This test helps to understand whether the observed distribution of grades significantly deviates from the expected distribution under the teacher's claimed probabilities.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8e9d300d-1c07-4ae7-bdcf-7bcca0d57eba%2F5cd1afd5-fa0a-4a50-aeee-8cd775c6281c%2Fe8a4sq5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The claim to be tested is that, on average, the distribution of grades in a statistics class follows the pattern where 20% of students receive an A, 25% receive a B, 35% receive a C, 10% receive a D, and the remaining 10% receive an F. A random sample of grades from the teacher's students over the years is given, and a chi-square test of significance is used to test this claim at the 10% significance level.
Below are the observed and expected frequencies:
| Categories | Observed Frequency | Expected Frequency |
|------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| A | 53 | 92.2 |
| B | 36 | 52.75 |
| C | 80 | 73.85 |
| D | 15 | 21.1 |
| F | 27 | 21.1 |
**Test Calculation Details:**
- **Test Statistic (Chi-Square Value):** 12.008
- **Degrees of Freedom:** 4
- **P-value:** 0.01729
**Decision Rule:** At the 10% significance level (α = 0.10), if the p-value is less than the significance level, reject the null hypothesis.
**Conclusion:**
- Since the p-value (0.01729) is less than the significance level (0.10), we reject the null hypothesis.
- Therefore, the evidence suggests that the distribution of grades in this sample is significantly different from the teacher's claimed distribution.
**Notes:**
- The red "x" next to "Expected Frequency" for category A indicates a large deviation from the expected value.
- Green checkmarks indicate that categories B, C, D, and F closely align with their expected frequencies.
This test helps to understand whether the observed distribution of grades significantly deviates from the expected distribution under the teacher's claimed probabilities.
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