A stationary positive charge +Q is located in a magnetic field B, which is directed toward the right as indicated. The direction of the magnetic force on Q is: h + Q Odown. O There is no magnetic force. O up. O toward the right.
A stationary positive charge +Q is located in a magnetic field B, which is directed toward the right as indicated. The direction of the magnetic force on Q is: h + Q Odown. O There is no magnetic force. O up. O toward the right.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:Title: Understanding the Magnetic Force on Stationary Charges
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**Question:**
A stationary positive charge \(+Q\) is located in a magnetic field \(B\), which is directed toward the right as indicated. The direction of the magnetic force on \(Q\) is:
**Options:**
1. Down.
2. There is no magnetic force.
3. Up.
4. Toward the right.
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**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates a stationary positive charge labeled \(+Q\) within a magnetic field. The magnetic field lines are shown as horizontal arrows pointing to the right. The charge \(+Q\) is positioned within these lines, indicating its presence in the magnetic field.
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**Concept Review:**
In physics, the magnetic force on a charge is determined by the charge's motion in the magnetic field. According to the Lorentz force law, the magnetic force on a stationary charge is zero because it relies on the velocity of the charge. Thus, for a stationary charge in a magnetic field, no magnetic force is exerted.
**Answer Explanation:**
This scenario represents a key principle: a stationary charged particle does not experience a magnetic force. Therefore, the correct answer is:
2. There is no magnetic force.
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