(a) State whether this is a cohort or case-control study, and give a reason for your answer. (b) Why is the total of the participants in Table 1 not 102,927? (c) Calculate the relative risk of breast cancer for participants who had ever smoked compared to those who had not. (d) Obtain a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk. (e) Interpret your results.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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102,927 women were recruited between 2003-2013 for a study on breast
cancer and smoking status. On recruitment, the women were asked if
they had ever smoked regularly (most days for at least 6 months).
Their breast cancer status was determined at the end of the study.
Table 1
Smoking status Breast cancer
Yes No
Total
36791
66013
1815 100989 102804
Ever smoked
742 36049
Never Smoked 1073 64940
Total
(a) State whether this is a cohort or case-control study, and give a
reason for your answer.
(b) Why is the total of the participants in Table 1 not 102,927?
(c) Calculate the relative risk of breast cancer for participants who
had ever smoked compared to those who had not.
(d) Obtain a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk.
(e) Interpret your results.
Transcribed Image Text:102,927 women were recruited between 2003-2013 for a study on breast cancer and smoking status. On recruitment, the women were asked if they had ever smoked regularly (most days for at least 6 months). Their breast cancer status was determined at the end of the study. Table 1 Smoking status Breast cancer Yes No Total 36791 66013 1815 100989 102804 Ever smoked 742 36049 Never Smoked 1073 64940 Total (a) State whether this is a cohort or case-control study, and give a reason for your answer. (b) Why is the total of the participants in Table 1 not 102,927? (c) Calculate the relative risk of breast cancer for participants who had ever smoked compared to those who had not. (d) Obtain a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk. (e) Interpret your results.
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