A Standard Proctor test was performed on a clayey gravel soil; the test results are shown below. Find the degree of saturation at the optimum condition; assume that G; = 3.60. Test 1 2 3 4 5 6. 7 w% 3.00 4.45 5.85 6.95 8.05 9.46 9.90 1.94 2.01 2.06 2.09 2.08 2.06 2.05 ya kN/m? 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.9 20.8 20.6 20.5 Use Yw = 10 kN/m° for simplicity.

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A: Triaxial test- This test is done on a cylindrical core soil sample to find its shear strength.

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Laboratory Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity

Hydraulic conductivity is the measure of flowability of water inside the soil in the presence of a hydraulic gradient. The hydraulic gradient is defined as the difference in the water heads in the soil, which induces a water motion. In simple terms, a hydraulic gradient is the presence of a potential that induces a flow of water.