A standard cost: a. is the "true" cost of a unit of production. b. is a budget for the production of one unit of a product or service. c. can be useful in calculating equivalent units. d. is normally the average cost within an industry. e. is almost always the actual cost from previous years.
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- • The unit cost… a. is the total conversion costs divided by the number of units produced. b. is the total product costs divided by the number of units produced. c. product plus period cost d. is the total prime costs divided by the number of units produced. e. includes period costs.1. Which of the following is TRUE about contribution margin? Select one: A. The amount remaining after cost of goods sold has been deducted from sales revenues. B. The amount remaining fixed costs have been deducted from sales revenue. C. The amount remaining after fixed costs have been deducted from variable costs. D. The amount remaining after variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. 2. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date? Select one: A. Statement of Changes in Equity. B. Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. C. Statement of Cash Flows. D. Statement of Financial Position. 3. The following are objectives of budgeting EXCEPT: Select one: A. Compare organisational actual achievement with planned goals. B. Ensuring departments within an organisation operate as a team. C. Establishing and communicating organisational goals. D. Developing appropriate high technology information system for an…The equation for total costs (Y) is: Y = a+ bX In this equation, “a” represents: Net income Cost of goods sold Total fixed costs The level of activity (e.g., the number of units produced) Total variable costs Variable cost per unit of X Total revenue
- Which of the following best describes a fixed cost? A. It may only change in total when such change is unrelated to changes in production volume (i.e. inflation). B. It may change in total when such change is related to changes in production volume. C. It is constant per unit of change in production volume. D. It may change in total when such change depends on production volume within the relevant range. QUESTION 2 Period costs are best described as those costs: A. Incurred periodically (i.e. not on a regular basis). B. Incurred as a result of activities that occur inside the production building. C. That increase as a result of a change in volume for a particular period. D. Incurred as a result of activities that occur outside of the production building. QUESTION 3 What is the result when the contribution margin ratio increases? A. Break-even point increases B. Fixed Cost…Can you please explain what we mean by "Short-run" and "long-run" for decision-making in cost accounting? and What are the relevant costs related for each term. Does short-term mean a period less than a year? And long-run, a period more than a year?1. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition. The difference between actual and budgeted revenue or cost caused by the difference between the actual number of units sold or used and the budgeted number of units. A budget prepared after an operating period is complete in order to help managers evaluate past performance; uses fixed and variable costs in determining total costs. The costs that should be incurred under normal conditions to produce a specific product or to perform a specific service. The difference between 1. Cost Variance total overhead cost that would have been expected if the actual operating 2. Volume Variance volume had been accurately predicted and 3. Price Variance the amount of overhead cost that was allocated to products using the predetermined standard overhead rate. 4. Quantity Variance 5. Standard Costs A planning budget based on a single predicted amount 6. Fixed Budget of sales or production volume; unsuitable for 7. Flexible Budget…
- Assume markup percentage equals desired profit divided by total costs. What is the correct calculation to determine the dollar amount of the markup per unit? Select one: a. Total cost per unit times markup percentage per unit. b. Total cost per unit divided by markup percentage per unit. c. Total cost times markup percentage. d. Markup percentage divided by total cost. e. Markup percentage per unit divided by total cost per unit.When preparing a forecasted contribution margin income statement and you are given the units produced, how do you compute dollars per unit?Please answer the following: 1. What is cost of production report? 2. What is cost per equivalent unit? 3. What is Equivalent Unit of Production? 4. What is FIFO method? 5. what is Average cost method?
- Lillibridge & Friends, Incorporated provides you with the following data for its single product: Sales price per unit Fixed costs (per quarter): Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit): Direct labor Direct materials Manufacturing overhead SG&A Number of units produced per quarter a. Prime cost per unit b. Contribution margin per unit c. Gross margin per unit d. Conversion cost per unit e. Variable cost per unit Required: Compute the amounts for each of the following assuming that the production levels are within the relevant range if the number of units is 500,000 per quarter. Also calculate if the number of units increases to 600,000 per quarter. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. f. Full absorption cost per unit g. Variable production cost per unit h. Full cost per unit $ 140 1,500,000 4,500,000 $ 17 20 18 14 500,000 units 500,000 units 600,000 units 37.00 $ $ 37.00 55.00 $ 55.00AccountIf a company makes two products , R1 and R2, what is the fomula for the weighted-average unit contribution margin?