A standard cost: a. is the "true" cost of a unit of production. b. is a budget for the production of one unit of a product or service. c. can be useful in calculating equivalent units. d. is normally the average cost within an industry. e. is almost always the actual cost from previous years.
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- • The unit cost… a. is the total conversion costs divided by the number of units produced. b. is the total product costs divided by the number of units produced. c. product plus period cost d. is the total prime costs divided by the number of units produced. e. includes period costs.1. Which of the following is TRUE about contribution margin? Select one: A. The amount remaining after cost of goods sold has been deducted from sales revenues. B. The amount remaining fixed costs have been deducted from sales revenue. C. The amount remaining after fixed costs have been deducted from variable costs. D. The amount remaining after variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. 2. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date? Select one: A. Statement of Changes in Equity. B. Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. C. Statement of Cash Flows. D. Statement of Financial Position. 3. The following are objectives of budgeting EXCEPT: Select one: A. Compare organisational actual achievement with planned goals. B. Ensuring departments within an organisation operate as a team. C. Establishing and communicating organisational goals. D. Developing appropriate high technology information system for an…25. A standard cost Multiple Choice a)is the average cost within an industry b)is useful in calculating equivalent units c)is a budget for the production of one unit of a product d)incorporates the opportunity cost of a unit of production e)shows the actual cost from previous years
- The equation for total costs (Y) is: Y = a+ bX In this equation, “a” represents: Net income Cost of goods sold Total fixed costs The level of activity (e.g., the number of units produced) Total variable costs Variable cost per unit of X Total revenueWhich of the following best describes a fixed cost? A. It may only change in total when such change is unrelated to changes in production volume (i.e. inflation). B. It may change in total when such change is related to changes in production volume. C. It is constant per unit of change in production volume. D. It may change in total when such change depends on production volume within the relevant range. QUESTION 2 Period costs are best described as those costs: A. Incurred periodically (i.e. not on a regular basis). B. Incurred as a result of activities that occur inside the production building. C. That increase as a result of a change in volume for a particular period. D. Incurred as a result of activities that occur outside of the production building. QUESTION 3 What is the result when the contribution margin ratio increases? A. Break-even point increases B. Fixed Cost…Atlanta Systems produces two different products, Product A, which sells for $450 per unit, and Product B, which sells for $800 per unit, using three different activities: Design, which uses Engineering Hours as an activity driver; Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver; and Inspection, which uses number of batches as an activity driver. The cost of each activity and usage of the activity drivers are as follows: Usage by Product A Usage by Cost Product B Design (Engineering Hours) Machining (Machine Hours) Inspection (Batches) $ 190,000 $1,800,000 $ 160,000 108 142 2,160 2,840 42 38 Atlanta manufactures 12,500 units of Product A and 10,200 units of Product B per month. Each unit of Product A uses $100 of direct materials and $45 of direct labor, while each unit of Product B uses $140 of direct materials and $75 of direct labor.
- 1. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition. The difference between actual and budgeted revenue or cost caused by the difference between the actual number of units sold or used and the budgeted number of units. A budget prepared after an operating period is complete in order to help managers evaluate past performance; uses fixed and variable costs in determining total costs. The costs that should be incurred under normal conditions to produce a specific product or to perform a specific service. The difference between 1. Cost Variance total overhead cost that would have been expected if the actual operating 2. Volume Variance volume had been accurately predicted and 3. Price Variance the amount of overhead cost that was allocated to products using the predetermined standard overhead rate. 4. Quantity Variance 5. Standard Costs A planning budget based on a single predicted amount 6. Fixed Budget of sales or production volume; unsuitable for 7. Flexible Budget…Assume markup percentage equals desired profit divided by total costs. What is the correct calculation to determine the dollar amount of the markup per unit? Select one: a. Total cost per unit times markup percentage per unit. b. Total cost per unit divided by markup percentage per unit. c. Total cost times markup percentage. d. Markup percentage divided by total cost. e. Markup percentage per unit divided by total cost per unit.When preparing a forecasted contribution margin income statement and you are given the units produced, how do you compute dollars per unit?
- Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 Budgeted unit sales 40,000 60,000 100,000 50,000 70,000 80,000 • Selling price per unit • Accounts receivable, beginning balance • Sales collected in the quarter sales are made • Sales collected in the quarter after sales are made • Desired ending finished goods inventory is • Finished goods inventory, beginning • Raw materials required to produce one unit • Desired ending inventory of raw materials is • Raw materials inventory, beginning • Raw material costs • Raw materials purchases are paid and • Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance $12 per unit $65,000 75% 25% 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter 12,000 units 5 pounds 10% of the next quarter's production needs 23,000 pounds $0.80 per pound 60% in the quarter the purchases are made 40% in the quarter following purchase $81,500 •Direct labor cost per hour •Direct labor hour per unit $15 per hour 0.2 hour per unit $2 per hour $60,000 •Variable MOH rate…Which of the following correctly describes the term cost driver? a. The inflation rate which causes costs to rise b. The primary factor which is correlated with the amount of cost incurred to produce a product c. The initial purchase price of direct materials d. The total material, labor, and overhead cost of a completed jobThe sales budget is based on assumptions about the ______? A. No. of units to be sold and selling price per unit. B. Timing of cash receipts C. Contribution margin per unit and the number of units to be sold D. Costs of the unit produced and the total fixed costs
