A square column foundation with base of 1.33 m is shown in the figure. It carries an axial load of 455 kN and has its bottom resting on the ground water table located h1 = 1.5 m. below the ground surface. h2 = 0.8 m and h3 = 2.4 m. Compute the average increase in pressure in KPa in the clay layer below the center of foundation using the 2:1 method. | P [11 ✓ ka h1 h3 Dry Sand Wet Sand Clay

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.