A spring is suspended from the ceiling. A mass of 100 g is attached to it, and the spring is stretched by 10 cm in equilibrium. If the 100-g mass is replaced by a 392-g mass, what is the period if it oscillates with SHM (in s)? (the force constant of the spring is equal to 9.8) a)0..02pi b)0.4pi c)pi d)10pi e)0.2pi
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A spring is suspended from the ceiling. A mass of 100 g is attached to it, and the spring is stretched by 10 cm in equilibrium. If the 100-g mass is replaced by a 392-g mass, what is the period if it oscillates with
a)0..02pi
b)0.4pi
c)pi
d)10pi
e)0.2pi
It is already given in question that the force constant of the spring is 9.8N/m. The period of oscillation of SHM is given by,
Here, m is the mass and k is the force constant of the spring.
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