A sphere of mass M and radius R is not necessarily solid or hollow. It has moment of inertia I = cMR?. As shown in the figure, the sphere starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a ramp from height H. It then moves back up the other side, but now with no friction at all between the sphere and the ramp. What height does the sphere reach?
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- A ball (in the form of a spherical shell which has a moment of inertia of 2/3 M R^2) rolls down a roof, then falls to the ground. The ball has a mass of 1.65 g and a radius of 15.0 cm. The roof is inclined at 20.0 degrees and the ball rolls a distance of 3 meters along the roof before falling off. a) What is the angular speed of the ball at the moment it leaves the roof? b) If the distance from the end of the roof to the ground is 2.50 m, how many revolutions does the ball make before it hits the ground?Conceptual Example 14 provides useful background for this problem. A playground carousel is free to rotate about its center on frictionless bearings, and air resistance is negligible. The carousel itself (without riders) has a moment of inertia of 125 kg-m². When one person is standing on the carousel at a distance of 1.50 m from the center, the carousel has an angular velocity of 0.600 rad/s. However, as this person moves inward to a point located 0.917 m from the center, the angular velocity increases to 0.800 rad/s. What is the porcon's marr?A 0.45 kg tetherball is attached to a pole and rotating in a horizontal circle of radius r₁ = 1.4 m and is circling at angular speed = 1.42 rad/s. As the rope wraps around the pole the radius of the circle shortens and became r2 = 0.9 m, that decreases the moment of inertia of the rotating tetherball. What is the moment of inertia of the rotating ball before the rope is wrapped around the pole measured in kgm² (answer with 3 decimal places)?
- A wheel that is initially at rest is mounted on an axle that is not frictionless. When a constant external torque of 50.0 N-m is applied to the wheel for 25.0 s the wheel angularly accelerates to an angular speed of 750 rpm. The external torque is removed and the wheel comes to rest after 120 s due to the friction at the axle. Write down N2L for each situation. What is (a) the moment of inertia of the wheel and (b) the magnitude of the frictional torque on the wheel at the axle (which is assumed to be constant)? (c) Include a complete diagram of each situation.A 3.00 kg solid sphere with a radius of 15 cm is rolling without slipping along a horizontal floor. The magnitude of the velocity of the center of mass is 3.00 m/s. What is the ratio of the sphere's rotational kinetic energy to its translational kinetic energy, KErot / KEtrans? 2.Modern wind turbines generate electricity from wind power. The large, massive blades have a large moment of inertia and carry a great amount of angular momentum when rotating. A wind turbine has a total of 3 blades. Each blade has a mass of m = 5500 kg distributed uniformly along its length and extends a distance r = 44 m from the center of rotation. The turbine rotates with a frequency of f = 15 rpm. Calculate the angular momentum of the wind turbine, in units of kilogram meters squared per second.
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