A specially coated mold for manufacturing tires (MACRS-GDS 3-year property) costs $35,000 and has a salvage value of $1,750 after a useful life of 5 years. The mold generates a net savings of $14,000 per year. The corporate tax rate is 25%. Find the after-tax cash flow for each year using MACRS-GDS allowances.

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Q: down payment.

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.