A special diet needs to include exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron, and 220 units of vitamin A. the number of units per ounce of each ingredient for each of the foods is indicated in the table. units per ounce    food A food B food C calcium 30 10 20 iron 10 10 20 vitamin A 10 30 20 A) how many ounces of each food must be used to meet the diet requirements? set up a 3x3 system of linear equations and solve it by Gauss-Jordan Elimination.   B) how is the diet in part (A) affected if the vitamin A requirement is dropped?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

A special diet needs to include exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron, and 220 units of vitamin A. the number of units per ounce of each ingredient for each of the foods is indicated in the table.

units per ounce 

  food A food B food C
calcium 30 10 20
iron 10 10 20
vitamin A 10 30 20

A) how many ounces of each food must be used to meet the diet requirements? set up a 3x3 system of linear equations and solve it by Gauss-Jordan Elimination.

 

B) how is the diet in part (A) affected if the vitamin A requirement is dropped? 

Expert Solution
Step 1

(a) Obtain the amount (in ounce) of each type of food used for the diet as follows.

Let x1 represents the number of ounces of food A, x2 represents the number of ounces of food B, and x3 represents the number of ounces of food C.

Given that, the diet includes exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron and 220 units of vitamin A.

The mathematical model for the problem with the given data and from the table can be formulated as follows.

30x1+10x2+20x3=34010x1+10x2+20x3=18010x1+30x2+20x3=220

This forms a system of linear equations.

Solve this system of linear equations by Gauss-Jordan elimination method as follows.

The augmented matrix is,

301020340101020180103020220

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Systems of Linear Equations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,