A spacecraft of mass m describes a circular orbit of radius ị around the earth. (a) Show that the additional energy AE that must be imparted to the spacecraft to transfer it to a circular orbit of larger radius r, is GMm(r2 – r¡) ΔΕ= where M is the mass of the earth. (b) Further show that if the transfer from one circular orbit to the other is executed by placing the space- craft on a transitional semielliptic path AB, the amounts of energy AE, and AEg which must be imparted at A and B are, respectively, proportional to r, and r¡: ΔΕΞ ΔΕΔΕ, ΔΕ

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A spacecraft of mass m describes a circular orbit of radius ị around
the earth. (a) Show that the additional energy AE that must be
imparted to the spacecraft to transfer it to a circular orbit of larger
radius r, is
GMm(r2 – r¡)
ΔΕ=
where M is the mass of the earth. (b) Further show that if the transfer
from one circular orbit to the other is executed by placing the space-
craft on a transitional semielliptic path AB, the amounts of energy
AE, and AEg which must be imparted at A and B are, respectively,
proportional to r, and r¡:
ΔΕΞ
ΔΕΔΕ, ΔΕ
Transcribed Image Text:A spacecraft of mass m describes a circular orbit of radius ị around the earth. (a) Show that the additional energy AE that must be imparted to the spacecraft to transfer it to a circular orbit of larger radius r, is GMm(r2 – r¡) ΔΕ= where M is the mass of the earth. (b) Further show that if the transfer from one circular orbit to the other is executed by placing the space- craft on a transitional semielliptic path AB, the amounts of energy AE, and AEg which must be imparted at A and B are, respectively, proportional to r, and r¡: ΔΕΞ ΔΕΔΕ, ΔΕ
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