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A solution has [Ba^2+] = [Sr^2+] = 0.10 M. Use data from the following table to choose the best precipitating agent to separate these two ions.

A solution has [Ba^2+] = [Sr^2+] = 0.10 M. Use data from the following table to choose the best precipitating agent to separate these two ions.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A solution has [Ba^2+] = [Sr^2+] = 0.10 M. Use data from the following table to choose the best precipitating agent to separate these two ions.
C. Solubility Product Constantsa Name of solute Aluminum hydroxide Aluminum phosphate Barium carbonate Barium chromate Barium fluoride Barium hydroxide Barium sulfate Barium sulfite Barium thiosulfate Bismuthyl chloride Bismuthyl hydroxide Cadmium carbonate Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium sulfideb Formula Al(OH)3 AIPO4 BaCO3 BaCrO 4 BaF₂ Ba(OH)2 BaSO4 BaSO3 BaS₂03 BIOCI BIOOH CdCO3 Cd(OH)2 CdS Ksp 1.3 × 10-33 6.3 × 10-19 5.1 × 10 ⁹ 1.2 × 10-10 1.0 X 106 5 x 10-3 1.1 X 10-10 8 x 10-7 1.6 × 10-5 1.8 × 10-31 4 × 10-10 5.2 x 10-12 2.5 × 10-14 8 x 10-28 28 x 10-9 Name of solute Lead(II) hydroxide Lead(II) iodide Lead(II) sulfate Lead(II) sulfideb Lithium carbonate Lithium fluoride Lithium phosphate Magnesium ammonium phosphate Magnesium carbonate Magnesium fluoride Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium phosphate Manganese(II) carbonate Formula Pb(OH)2 Pbl₂ PbSO4 PbS Li₂CO3 LiF Li3PO4 MgNH₂PO4 MgCO3 MgF2 Mg(OH)2 Mg3(PO4)2 MnCO3 Ksp 1.2 × 10-15 7.1 × 10-⁹ 1.6 × 10-8 3 x 10-28 2.5 x 10-2 3.8 x 10-3 3.2 × 10-⁹ 2.5 × 10-13 3.5 × 10-8 3.7 x 10-8 1.8 × 10-11 1 x 10-25 1.8 × 10-11 10 x 10-13
Transcribed Image Text:C. Solubility Product Constantsa Name of solute Aluminum hydroxide Aluminum phosphate Barium carbonate Barium chromate Barium fluoride Barium hydroxide Barium sulfate Barium sulfite Barium thiosulfate Bismuthyl chloride Bismuthyl hydroxide Cadmium carbonate Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium sulfideb Formula Al(OH)3 AIPO4 BaCO3 BaCrO 4 BaF₂ Ba(OH)2 BaSO4 BaSO3 BaS₂03 BIOCI BIOOH CdCO3 Cd(OH)2 CdS Ksp 1.3 × 10-33 6.3 × 10-19 5.1 × 10 ⁹ 1.2 × 10-10 1.0 X 106 5 x 10-3 1.1 X 10-10 8 x 10-7 1.6 × 10-5 1.8 × 10-31 4 × 10-10 5.2 x 10-12 2.5 × 10-14 8 x 10-28 28 x 10-9 Name of solute Lead(II) hydroxide Lead(II) iodide Lead(II) sulfate Lead(II) sulfideb Lithium carbonate Lithium fluoride Lithium phosphate Magnesium ammonium phosphate Magnesium carbonate Magnesium fluoride Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium phosphate Manganese(II) carbonate Formula Pb(OH)2 Pbl₂ PbSO4 PbS Li₂CO3 LiF Li3PO4 MgNH₂PO4 MgCO3 MgF2 Mg(OH)2 Mg3(PO4)2 MnCO3 Ksp 1.2 × 10-15 7.1 × 10-⁹ 1.6 × 10-8 3 x 10-28 2.5 x 10-2 3.8 x 10-3 3.2 × 10-⁹ 2.5 × 10-13 3.5 × 10-8 3.7 x 10-8 1.8 × 10-11 1 x 10-25 1.8 × 10-11 10 x 10-13
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