A solution contains one of four possible cations in solution. Analysis performed by addition of ionic compounds yielded the following results: (A) Added Compound NaCl Na₂S Na₂SO4 NaOH CATIONS High i Solubility (aq) Sr+*+ NH4* Pb++ Cl, Br, I Halides Ag+, Pb²+, Low Solubility Tl+, Hg²+, (s) Hg", Cu Most AI+++ Observation No precipitate No precipitate Precipitate Precipitate Solubility Table Group 1, NH, Group 2 Most ANIONS OH Group 1, NH4*, Sr², Ba²+, Tl Most SO4²- Most Ag+, Pb²+, Ca²+, Ba²+, Sr², Ra² CO3²-, C₂H30₂ NO3 PO4³-, SO3²- All Group 1 compounds, including acids, and all ammonium compounds are assumed to have high solubility in water. Group 1, Most All NH4 Most Ag+ None

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A solution contains one of four possible cations in solution. Analysis performed by addition of ionic
compounds yielded the following results: (A)
Added Compound
NaCl
Na₂S
Na₂SO4
NaOH
CATIONS
High
i Solubility
(aq)
Sr+*+
NH4*
Pb++
Cl, Br, I
Halides
Ag+, Pb²+,
Low
Solubility Tl+, Hg²+,
(s) Hg", Cu
Most
AI+++
Observation
No precipitate
No precipitate
Precipitate
Precipitate
Solubility Table
Group 1,
NH,
Group 2
Most
ANIONS
OH
Group 1,
NH4*, Sr²,
Ba²+, Tl
Most
SO4²-
Most
Ag+, Pb²+,
Ca²+, Ba²+,
Sr², Ra²
CO3²-, C₂H30₂ NO3
PO4³-,
SO3²-
All Group 1 compounds, including acids, and all ammonium compounds are assumed to have high solubility in
water.
Group 1, Most All
NH4
Most
Ag+ None
Transcribed Image Text:A solution contains one of four possible cations in solution. Analysis performed by addition of ionic compounds yielded the following results: (A) Added Compound NaCl Na₂S Na₂SO4 NaOH CATIONS High i Solubility (aq) Sr+*+ NH4* Pb++ Cl, Br, I Halides Ag+, Pb²+, Low Solubility Tl+, Hg²+, (s) Hg", Cu Most AI+++ Observation No precipitate No precipitate Precipitate Precipitate Solubility Table Group 1, NH, Group 2 Most ANIONS OH Group 1, NH4*, Sr², Ba²+, Tl Most SO4²- Most Ag+, Pb²+, Ca²+, Ba²+, Sr², Ra² CO3²-, C₂H30₂ NO3 PO4³-, SO3²- All Group 1 compounds, including acids, and all ammonium compounds are assumed to have high solubility in water. Group 1, Most All NH4 Most Ag+ None
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