A solubility curve for KCI in water as a function of temperature is below. Potassium chloride and sodium chloride are similar in charge and they both have the same anion. Sodium chloride has a solubility of 4.1 g/10 mL H20 at 100 °C. Which salt, potassium chloride or sodium chloride, would have higher solubility at 100 °C? Temperature Dependence of KCI Solubility 6.0 5.5 E 50 4.5 3.5 3.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 B0.0 90.0 100.0 Temperature, C Select one: O Both salts have the same solubility at 100°C O sodium chloride O A comparison can not be determined from the information given. O potassium chloride Mass ka (grams) per 10 ml. H,0

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**Solubility of KCl in Water as a Function of Temperature**

Below is a solubility curve for KCl (potassium chloride) in water, demonstrating its behavior as temperature changes. Both potassium chloride and sodium chloride have similar charges and share the same anion. It is noted that sodium chloride has a solubility of 4.1 g/10 mL H₂O at 100 °C. 

**Graph: Temperature Dependence of KCl Solubility**
The graph presented shows the solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) in grams per 10 milliliters (mL) of H₂O plotted against temperature (°C). 

- The x-axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius, ranging from 10 °C to 100 °C.
- The y-axis represents the mass of KCl (in grams) per 10 mL of water, ranging from 3.0 g to 6.0 g.

*Points on the Graph:*
- At 20 °C, the solubility is approximately 3.7 g/10 mL H₂O.
- At 40 °C, the solubility increases to about 4.1 g/10 mL H₂O.
- The solubility continues to rise with temperature:
  - 60 °C: ~4.5 g/10 mL H₂O
  - 80 °C: ~5.2 g/10 mL H₂O
  - 100 °C: ~5.5 g/10 mL H₂O

**Analysis Question:**
- Given the solubility of sodium chloride (4.1 g/10 mL H₂O at 100 °C), which salt has higher solubility at 100 °C?
  - Potassium chloride has a higher solubility (5.5 g/10 mL H₂O) compared to sodium chloride (4.1 g/10 mL H₂O) at 100 °C.

**Quiz:**
Select one:
- [ ] Both salts have the same solubility at 100 °C
- [x] Sodium chloride
- [ ] A comparison cannot be determined from the information given.
- [ ] Potassium chloride
Transcribed Image Text:**Solubility of KCl in Water as a Function of Temperature** Below is a solubility curve for KCl (potassium chloride) in water, demonstrating its behavior as temperature changes. Both potassium chloride and sodium chloride have similar charges and share the same anion. It is noted that sodium chloride has a solubility of 4.1 g/10 mL H₂O at 100 °C. **Graph: Temperature Dependence of KCl Solubility** The graph presented shows the solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) in grams per 10 milliliters (mL) of H₂O plotted against temperature (°C). - The x-axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius, ranging from 10 °C to 100 °C. - The y-axis represents the mass of KCl (in grams) per 10 mL of water, ranging from 3.0 g to 6.0 g. *Points on the Graph:* - At 20 °C, the solubility is approximately 3.7 g/10 mL H₂O. - At 40 °C, the solubility increases to about 4.1 g/10 mL H₂O. - The solubility continues to rise with temperature: - 60 °C: ~4.5 g/10 mL H₂O - 80 °C: ~5.2 g/10 mL H₂O - 100 °C: ~5.5 g/10 mL H₂O **Analysis Question:** - Given the solubility of sodium chloride (4.1 g/10 mL H₂O at 100 °C), which salt has higher solubility at 100 °C? - Potassium chloride has a higher solubility (5.5 g/10 mL H₂O) compared to sodium chloride (4.1 g/10 mL H₂O) at 100 °C. **Quiz:** Select one: - [ ] Both salts have the same solubility at 100 °C - [x] Sodium chloride - [ ] A comparison cannot be determined from the information given. - [ ] Potassium chloride
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