A solid, circular, cast-iron bar (E = 12.5 X 106 psi, ν = 0.3) of diameter 2.13 inch, and height 15 inch is compressed by axial force P = 42,000 lb as in the figure below. (a) Find the change of height (inch), and (b) find the change of diameter (inch) of the bar. Neglect the weight of the bar

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Bars

In civil engineering, bars refer to steel reinforcement bars or rebars. These are structural members primarily used for reinforcement purposes in masonry works. A bar is characterized by its cross-sectional area, which is negligible compared to its length. Bars are usually manufactured by steel which is uniform throughout the length, or by meshing multiple steel wires. Other materials of the bar include carbon steel, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and basalt fiber. The reinforcing bars are coated with epoxy resins and other materials to enhance some of their properties including corrosion resistance.