A solenoid of radius r = 1.25 cm and length = 28.0 cm has 295 turns and carries 12.0 A. R (a) Calculate the flux through the surface of a disk-shaped area of radius R = 5.00 cm that is positioned perpendicular to and centered on the axis of the solenoid as in the figure (a) above. 7.8 ✓ µWb (b) Figure (b) above shows an enlarged end view of the same solenoid. Calculate the flux through the tan area, which is an annulus with an inner radius of a = 0.400 cm and outer radius of b=0.800 cm. 1.30 X What is the area of the shaded annulus? µWb
Ampere Circuital Law
Ampere's Law states that "for any closed loop path, the sum of the length elements times the magnetic field in the direction of the length element is equal to the permeability times the electric current enclosed in the loop.”
Current Density
To design the electrical and electronic system, the current density is an important factor. The designer current level is the factor on which the circuit performance depends and with the help of the dimensions of the conducting current the current density is then determined. For instance, despite the lower current demanded by smaller devices as integrated circuits are reduced in size, there is a type of trend in achieving the higher device number in even smaller chip areas. The current density is increased in this region at higher frequencies because the conducting region in a wire becomes confined and this is known as the skin effect. The consequences increase as the current densities become higher.
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