A soft drink (290 mL of mostly water) initially at 18.0 C is cooled by adding 197 g of ice cubes at 0 C. What mass of ice remains when the temperature of the drink reaches equilibrium (water and ice at 0 C)? The enthalpy of fusion of water (i.e., the heat required to melt ice) is 6.007 kJ/mol. The density of the water is 1.0 g/mL. Assume the specific heat capacity of water is constant and equal to 4.184 J/g/C.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
A soft drink (290 mL of mostly water) initially at 18.0 C is cooled by adding 197 g of ice cubes at 0 C. What mass of ice remains when the temperature of the drink reaches equilibrium (water and ice at 0 C)? The enthalpy of fusion of water (i.e., the heat required to melt ice) is 6.007 kJ/mol. The density of the water is 1.0 g/mL. Assume the specific heat capacity of water is constant and equal to 4.184 J/g/C.
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