A soda can manufacturer wants to minimize the cost of the aluminum used to make their can. The can has to hold a volume V of soda. Assuming that the thickness of the can is the same everywhere, the amount of aluminum used to make the can will be proportional to its surface area. That is, suppose the height of the can is h and the radius of the can is r, as shown in the figure on the right. A soda can is a circular cylinder with radius r and height h. The curved surface area is 2arh and the area of each end cap is ar?. Then the manufacturer wants to minimize S = 2arh + 2xr² subject to the constraint that arh = V. Here we have used the formulas for the total surface area and volume of a cylinder. Complete parts (a) through (d). (a) A real soda can has volume V = 279 cm. By substituting for h in the given equation, write S as a function of r only. 558 s(r) = + 2xr? (Type an expression.) (b) Describe the behavior of S(r) as r-→o. As r→∞0, S(r)→ 0

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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please help with finding the optimum radius, r

 

Calculate this optimum radius r.
The radius is
cm.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate this optimum radius r. The radius is cm. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A soda can manufacturer wants to minimize the cost of the aluminum used to make their can. The can has to hold a volume V of soda.
Assuming that the thickness of the can is the same everywhere, the amount of aluminum used to make the can will be proportional to its
surface area. That is, suppose the height of the can is h and the radius of the can is r, as shown in the figure on the right. Á soda can is a
circular cylinder with radius r and height h. The curved surface area is 2arh and the area of each end cap is ar?. Then the manufacturer
wants to minimize S = 2arh + 2ar? subject to the constraint that arh = V. Here we have used the formulas for the total surface area and
volume of a cylinder. Complete parts (a) through (d).
(a) A real soda can has volume V = 279 cm. By substituting for h in the given equation, write S as a function of r only.
558
S(r) =
+ 2r?
(Type an expression.)
(b) Describe the behavior of S(r) as r+oo.
As r+0o, S(r)→ o0
Transcribed Image Text:A soda can manufacturer wants to minimize the cost of the aluminum used to make their can. The can has to hold a volume V of soda. Assuming that the thickness of the can is the same everywhere, the amount of aluminum used to make the can will be proportional to its surface area. That is, suppose the height of the can is h and the radius of the can is r, as shown in the figure on the right. Á soda can is a circular cylinder with radius r and height h. The curved surface area is 2arh and the area of each end cap is ar?. Then the manufacturer wants to minimize S = 2arh + 2ar? subject to the constraint that arh = V. Here we have used the formulas for the total surface area and volume of a cylinder. Complete parts (a) through (d). (a) A real soda can has volume V = 279 cm. By substituting for h in the given equation, write S as a function of r only. 558 S(r) = + 2r? (Type an expression.) (b) Describe the behavior of S(r) as r+oo. As r+0o, S(r)→ o0
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