A sociologist is investigating the changing pattern of the number of children which wpmen have in a country. She denotes the present number by the random variable X which she finds to have the following probability distribution. x0 1 2| 3 4 5+ |P(X) 0.09 0.22 | a 0.19 0.080 (a) Find the value of a. (a) (b) Find the probability that a woman has at least 2 children. (b) (c) Find the mean of the probability distribution. (c)
A sociologist is investigating the changing pattern of the number of children which wpmen have in a country. She denotes the present number by the random variable X which she finds to have the following probability distribution. x0 1 2| 3 4 5+ |P(X) 0.09 0.22 | a 0.19 0.080 (a) Find the value of a. (a) (b) Find the probability that a woman has at least 2 children. (b) (c) Find the mean of the probability distribution. (c)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing Childbirth Patterns Using Probability Distributions**
**Introduction**
A sociologist is researching the changing patterns in the number of children that women have in a specific country. Using statistical methods, she represents the current number of children by the random variable \( X \). The associated probability distribution is explored to understand these patterns.
**Probability Distribution Table**
The table below illustrates the probability distribution of \( X \), the number of children per woman:
| \( X \) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5+ |
|---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| \( P(X) \) | 0.09 | 0.22 | \( a \) | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0 |
**Questions and Exercises**
(a) **Find the value of \( a \).**
To find \( a \), use the property that the sum of all probabilities in a distribution equals 1.
(b) **Calculate the probability that a woman has at least 2 children.**
This requires finding the combined probability of having 2, 3, 4, or more children.
(c) **Determine the mean of the probability distribution.**
The mean of a probability distribution is calculated by summing the product of each value \( x_i \) and its probability \( P(x_i) \).
---
**Note:** To solve these questions, one must utilize principles of probability and statistical analysis to interpret data effectively, providing a comprehensive understanding of childbirth patterns in the given context.
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