A small pilot study was conducted to compare cholesterol levels in individuals before and after a low-carbohydrate diet for 6 months. The original study found an insignificant decrease in cholesterol levels but only included six individuals. If the original study found a standard deviation of the difference of 11.8: A. How many individuals would need to be included to detect a margin of error of 2.5 units. B. How many would be needed to account for 25% attrition.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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ISBN:9780079039897
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
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A small pilot study was conducted to compare cholesterol levels in individuals before and after a low-carbohydrate diet for 6 months. The original study found an insignificant decrease in cholesterol levels but only included six individuals. If the original study found a standard deviation of the difference of 11.8:

A. How many individuals would need to be included to detect a margin of error of 2.5 units.

B. How many would be needed to account for 25% attrition. 

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