A small market orders copies of a certain magazine for its magazine rack each week. Let X = demand for the magazine, with pmf 1 3 4 5 P(x) 15 4 15 15 15 15 Suppose the store owner actually pays $2.00 for each copy of the magazine and the price to customers is $4.00. If magazines left at the end of the week have no salvage value, is it better to order three or four copies of the magazine? [Hint: For both three and four copies ordered, express net revenue as a function of demand X, and then compute the expected revenue.]

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**Problem 35: Magazine Demand and Ordering Strategy**

A small market orders copies of a certain magazine for its magazine rack each week. Let \( X \) represent the demand for the magazine, with the probability mass function (pmf) given as follows:

\[
\begin{array}{c|cccccc}
x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
\hline
p(x) & \frac{1}{15} & \frac{2}{15} & \frac{3}{15} & \frac{4}{15} & \frac{3}{15} & \frac{2}{15} \\
\end{array}
\]

**Scenario:**

The store owner pays $2.00 for each copy of the magazine and sells it to customers for $4.00. If there are magazines left at the end of the week, they have no salvage value.

**Objective:**

Determine whether it is more beneficial to order three or four copies of the magazine. 

**Hint:** For both three and four copies ordered, express the net revenue as a function of demand \( X \), and then compute the expected revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 35: Magazine Demand and Ordering Strategy** A small market orders copies of a certain magazine for its magazine rack each week. Let \( X \) represent the demand for the magazine, with the probability mass function (pmf) given as follows: \[ \begin{array}{c|cccccc} x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline p(x) & \frac{1}{15} & \frac{2}{15} & \frac{3}{15} & \frac{4}{15} & \frac{3}{15} & \frac{2}{15} \\ \end{array} \] **Scenario:** The store owner pays $2.00 for each copy of the magazine and sells it to customers for $4.00. If there are magazines left at the end of the week, they have no salvage value. **Objective:** Determine whether it is more beneficial to order three or four copies of the magazine. **Hint:** For both three and four copies ordered, express the net revenue as a function of demand \( X \), and then compute the expected revenue.
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