A small business owner earns $50,000 in revenue annually. The explicit annual costs equal $30,000. The owner could work for someone else and earn $25,000 annually. The owner's and the economic profit is business/accounting profit is O $20,000, $20,000

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Title: Calculating Business and Economic Profit**

**Scenario:**

A small business owner earns $50,000 in revenue annually. The explicit annual costs equal $30,000. The owner could work for someone else and earn $25,000 annually. The owner’s business/accounting profit is _______ and the economic profit is _______.

**Options:**

- $20,000, $20,000
- $25,000, -$5,000
- $25,000, $20,000
- $20,000, -$5,000

**Explanation:**

To determine the correct answer, we'll calculate both the accounting and economic profits:

1. **Accounting Profit:**
   - Formula: Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit Costs
   - Calculation: $50,000 (revenue) - $30,000 (costs) = $20,000

2. **Economic Profit:**
   - Formula: Economic Profit = Total Revenue - (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs)
   - Implicit Costs in this scenario are the forgone salary, which is $25,000.
   - Calculation: $50,000 (revenue) - ($30,000 + $25,000) = -$5,000

Based on these calculations, the correct answer is:
- Accounting Profit: $20,000
- Economic Profit: -$5,000

**Correct Option:**
- $20,000, -$5,000
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating Business and Economic Profit** **Scenario:** A small business owner earns $50,000 in revenue annually. The explicit annual costs equal $30,000. The owner could work for someone else and earn $25,000 annually. The owner’s business/accounting profit is _______ and the economic profit is _______. **Options:** - $20,000, $20,000 - $25,000, -$5,000 - $25,000, $20,000 - $20,000, -$5,000 **Explanation:** To determine the correct answer, we'll calculate both the accounting and economic profits: 1. **Accounting Profit:** - Formula: Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit Costs - Calculation: $50,000 (revenue) - $30,000 (costs) = $20,000 2. **Economic Profit:** - Formula: Economic Profit = Total Revenue - (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs) - Implicit Costs in this scenario are the forgone salary, which is $25,000. - Calculation: $50,000 (revenue) - ($30,000 + $25,000) = -$5,000 Based on these calculations, the correct answer is: - Accounting Profit: $20,000 - Economic Profit: -$5,000 **Correct Option:** - $20,000, -$5,000
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