A siphon is a device in which liquid is transferred from one place to another without requiring any pump power. A tank is filled with water, and a valve at the top is open to the atmosphere. A siphon is used to drain water as shown in the figure below where X = 4.6 m and Y = 0.9 m. The siphon has the outside diameter (OD) of 50 mm and the wall thickness of 1.5 mm. Any loss can be ignored. Water X 50-mm OD - x 1.5-mm wall -25-mm diameter (a) What is the volume flow rate of water at the nozzle exit? (b) Evaluate the pressure at points A and B. (c) What is the distance X required to obtain a volume flow rate of 7.1 x 10-³ m³/s? (d) It is required that the siphon transport water at the volume flow rate of 5.6 x 10-3 m³/s. What is the maximum allowable distance Y when the gauge pressure at B is -18 kPa.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A siphon is a device in which liquid is transferred from one place to another without requiring any pump
power. A tank is filled with water, and a valve at the top is open to the atmosphere. A siphon is used to drain
water as shown in the figure below where X = 4.6 m and Y = 0.9 m. The siphon has the outside diameter
(OD) of 50 mm and the wall thickness of 1.5 mm. Any loss can be ignored.
Water
Y
X
+B
50-mm OD
x 1.5-mm wall
25-mm diameter
(a) What is the volume flow rate of water at the nozzle exit?
(b) Evaluate the pressure at points A and B.
(c) What is the distance X required to obtain a volume flow rate of 7.1 x 10-3 m³/s?
(d) It is required that the siphon transport water at the volume flow rate of 5.6 x 10-3 m³/s. What is the
maximum allowable distance Y when the gauge pressure at B is -18 kPa.
Transcribed Image Text:A siphon is a device in which liquid is transferred from one place to another without requiring any pump power. A tank is filled with water, and a valve at the top is open to the atmosphere. A siphon is used to drain water as shown in the figure below where X = 4.6 m and Y = 0.9 m. The siphon has the outside diameter (OD) of 50 mm and the wall thickness of 1.5 mm. Any loss can be ignored. Water Y X +B 50-mm OD x 1.5-mm wall 25-mm diameter (a) What is the volume flow rate of water at the nozzle exit? (b) Evaluate the pressure at points A and B. (c) What is the distance X required to obtain a volume flow rate of 7.1 x 10-3 m³/s? (d) It is required that the siphon transport water at the volume flow rate of 5.6 x 10-3 m³/s. What is the maximum allowable distance Y when the gauge pressure at B is -18 kPa.
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