A simple random sample of size n is drawn. The sample mean, x, is found to be 19.1, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 4.8. Click the icon to view the table of areas under the t-distribution. (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35. Lower bound: 17.45; Upper bound: 20.75 (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Construct a 95% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 51. Lower bound: 17.75; Upper bound: 20.45 (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) How does increasing the sample size affect the margin of error, E? A. The margin of error decreases. OB. The margin of error does not change. OC. The margin of error increases. (c) Construct a 99% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35. Lower bound: 16.89; Upper bound: 21.31 W (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Compare the results to those obtained in part (a). How does increasing the level of confidence affect the size of the margin of error, E? OA. The margin of error increases. OB. The margin of error decreases. OC. The margin of error does not change.

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A simple random sample of size n is drawn. The sample mean, x, is found to be 19.1, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 4.8.
Click the icon to view the table of areas under the t-distribution.
(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35.
Lower bound: 17.45; Upper bound: 20.75
(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
(b) Construct a 95% confidence interval about μ if the sample size, n, is 51.
Lower bound: 17.75; Upper bound: 20.45
(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
How does increasing the sample size affect the margin of error, E?
A. The margin of error decreases.
OB. The margin of error does not change.
OC. The margin of error increases.
(c) Construct a 99% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35.
Lower bound: 16.89; Upper bound: 21.31
(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Compare the results to those obtained in part (a). How does increasing the level of confidence affect the size of the margin of error, E?
OA. The margin of error increases.
OB. The margin of error decreases.
OC. The margin of error does not change.
E
Transcribed Image Text:A simple random sample of size n is drawn. The sample mean, x, is found to be 19.1, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 4.8. Click the icon to view the table of areas under the t-distribution. (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35. Lower bound: 17.45; Upper bound: 20.75 (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Construct a 95% confidence interval about μ if the sample size, n, is 51. Lower bound: 17.75; Upper bound: 20.45 (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) How does increasing the sample size affect the margin of error, E? A. The margin of error decreases. OB. The margin of error does not change. OC. The margin of error increases. (c) Construct a 99% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 35. Lower bound: 16.89; Upper bound: 21.31 (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Compare the results to those obtained in part (a). How does increasing the level of confidence affect the size of the margin of error, E? OA. The margin of error increases. OB. The margin of error decreases. OC. The margin of error does not change. E
301
Table of t-Distribution Areas
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.25
Area in
right tail
0.20
1.000 1.376
0.816
0.765
0.741
0.727
0.15
1.061
0.978 1.250
0.941
0.920 1.156
0.10
1.963
3.078
1.386 1.886
0.718 0.906 1.134
0711
0906
1 110
1.190 1.533
1.476
6.314
2.920
2.353
1.638
2.132
2.015
0.05
1.440
1115
1.943
1 905
Table VI
-Distribution
Area in Right Tail
0.025
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
Print
0.02
0.01
15.894
31.821
4.849
6.965
3.482
4.541
2.999
3.747
2.757 3.365
2.612
3.143
5000
Done
0.005
0.0025
63.657 127:321
9.925
14.089
5.841
7.453
4.604
5.598
4.032
4.773
3.707
2 100
4.317
1020
0.001
318.309
22.327
10.215
7.173
5.893
5.208
1785
0.0005
636.619
31.599
12.924
8.610
6.869
5.959
5.408
Transcribed Image Text:301 Table of t-Distribution Areas df 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.25 Area in right tail 0.20 1.000 1.376 0.816 0.765 0.741 0.727 0.15 1.061 0.978 1.250 0.941 0.920 1.156 0.10 1.963 3.078 1.386 1.886 0.718 0.906 1.134 0711 0906 1 110 1.190 1.533 1.476 6.314 2.920 2.353 1.638 2.132 2.015 0.05 1.440 1115 1.943 1 905 Table VI -Distribution Area in Right Tail 0.025 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2.571 2.447 2.365 Print 0.02 0.01 15.894 31.821 4.849 6.965 3.482 4.541 2.999 3.747 2.757 3.365 2.612 3.143 5000 Done 0.005 0.0025 63.657 127:321 9.925 14.089 5.841 7.453 4.604 5.598 4.032 4.773 3.707 2 100 4.317 1020 0.001 318.309 22.327 10.215 7.173 5.893 5.208 1785 0.0005 636.619 31.599 12.924 8.610 6.869 5.959 5.408
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