A simple random sample is to be taken of 572 business majors in a college to estimate the proportion favoring greater emphasis on business ethics in the curriculum. How many observations are necessary to ensure that a 95% confidence interval for the population
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- For which of the following would it be most appropriate to use an ANOVA to analyze the data? A researcher is interested in determining the most effective format for advertising. He randomly assigns 60 people to one of three groups: (1) television commercial, (2) radio commercial, or (3) magazine advertisement. Group members review the commercial and then report whether or not they would buy the product. In order to determine the effectiveness of different diet plans, 90 people are randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) low calorie diet, (2) low-fat diet, or (3) low-carb diet. At the end of 60 days, the number of pounds lost was recorded for each of the participants. Both A and B. Neither A nor B.A credit score is used by credit agencies (such as mortgage companies and banks) to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. Values range from 300 to 850 with a credit score over 700 considered to be a quality credit risk. According to a survey, the mean credit score is 705.6. A credit analyst wondered whether high-income individuals (incomes in excess of $100,000 per year) had higher credit scores. He obtained a random sample of 34 high-income individuals and found the sample mean credit score to be 724.4 with a standard deviation of 84.4. Conduct the appropriate test to determine if high-income individuals have higher credit scores at the α=0.05 level of significance. 1) Find: P-value 2) Make a conclusion regarding the hypothesis.According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Air Travel Consumer Report, the nation’s 12 largest airlines recorded an on-time arrival percentage of 77.4% in 2001. Of interest is to estimate the mean delay time for the 22.6% of all flights that did not arrive on time during 2013. A simple random sample of 28 late arriving flights was selected, and the mean delay time of this sample of 28 flights was 14.2 minutes, with a sample standard deviation of s= 6.4 minutes. Use this information to calculate and interpret a 98% confidence interval for the mean delay time for all flights that did not arrive on time during 2013.
- In the NFL, Coaches can throw "challenge" flags if they believe officials have made an incorrect call on the field. Then, based upon further analysis, the call is either overturned (because the referees were incorrect) or upheld (referees were correct). In the first eight weeks of last NFL season, there were 316 challenges made, with 154 of those calls overturned. The NFL team owners used this data to begin a lawsuit that claimed referees were wrong more than 50% of the time in challenged situations. They want to perform statistical analysis before filing that lawsuit. For the following question, select the answer which correctly responds. 0.50A credit score is used by credit agencies (such as mortgage companies and banks) to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. Values range from 300 to 850, with a credit score over 700 considered to be a quality credit risk. According to a survey, the mean credit score is 702.4. A credit analyst wondered whether high-income individuals (incomes in excess of $100,000 per year) had higher credit scores. He obtained a random sample of 41 high-income individuals and found the sample mean credit score to be 721.3 with a standard deviation of 80.9. Conduct the appropriate test to determine if high-income individuals have higher credit scores at the a= 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho H H₁ H (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Identify the t-statistic. to = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Make a conclusion regarding the hypothesis. the null hypothesis. There…A nationwide job recruiting firm wants to compare the annual incomes for childcare workers in New York and Illinois. Due to recent trends in the childcare industry, the firm suspects that the that the mean annual income of childcare workers in the state of New York is greater than the mean annual income of childcare workers in Illinois. To see if this is true, the firm selected a random sample of 15 childcare workers from New York and an independent random sample of 15 childcare workers from Illinois and asked them to report their mean annual income. The data obtained were as follows. Annual income in dollars New York 49378, 44459, 50396, 48428, 53720, 60711, 50900, 49846, 57630, 49813, 52923, 60662, 50060, 45923, 45433 Illinois 47959, 51289, 46467, 42758, 46502, 48032, 40452, 40702, 45428, 33593, 44348, 45763, 54745, 46015, 37396 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel The population standard deviations for the annual incomes of childcare workers in New York and in Illinois are…
- A credit score is used by credit agencies (such as mortgage companies and banks) to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. Values range from 300 to 850, with a credit score over 700 considered to be a quality credit risk. According to a survey, the mean credit score is 710.6. A credit analyst wondered whether high-income individuals (incomes in excess of $100,000 per year) had higher credit scores. He obtained a random sample of 48 high-income individuals and found the sample mean credit score to be 723.6 with a standard deviation of 81.2. Conduct the appropriate test to determine if high-income individuals have higher credit scores at the a = 0.10 level of significance. Click the icon to view the table of critical t-values. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Fill in the correct answers below. Ho: Hyi H (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Identify the t-statistic. to = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Approximate the P-value. The P-value is in the range Make…The state highway department is studying traffic patterns on one of the busiest highways in the state. As part of the study. the department needs to estimate the average number of vehicles that pass an intersection each day. One of the department's officer (Officer A) claims that on average, more than 15,000 cars passing the intersection. On the other hand. Officer B claims that on average, 18,000 cars passing the intersection. Meanwhile, a random sample of 64 days gives a sample mean of 14,205 cars and a sample standard deviation of 1,010 cars. Test both claim at 0.05 level of significance. Use the critical value approach and show the complete calculation steps for each testing. Whose claim is true? Testing Officer A's claim Step 1: State the hypotheses Step 2: Find critical value and state the decision rule Step 3: Compute the test value Step 4: Make decision Step 5: Conclusion Testing Officer B's claim Step 1: State the hypotheses Step 2: Find critical value and state the decision…A credit score is used by credit agencies (such as mortgage companies and banks) to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. Values range from 300 to 850, with a credit score over 700 considered to be a quality credit risk. According to a survey, the mean credit score is 708.5. A credit analyst wondered whether high-income individuals (incomes in excess of $100,000 per year) had higher credit scores. He obtained a random sample of 43 high-income individuals and found the sample mean credit score to be 723.3 with a standard deviation of 84.6. Conduct the appropriate test to determine if high-income individuals have higher credit scores at the a = 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: H (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Identify the t-statistic. to = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Make a conclusion regarding the hypothesis. the null hypothesis. There…
- According to the NIMH website the average number of adult Americans diagnosed with a “serious mental illness” across all 50 states in 2019 was μ = 5.2 out of 100 residents (or 5.2%). Please test to see if the sample of states listed below (n=8) has a significantly higher level of mental illness than the population mean of 5.2. Sample data: Arkansas= 5.45%, Montana=5.34%, Vermont=5.32%, Oregon=5.19%, Utah=5.2%, Ohio=5.13, Kentucky=5.25% West Virginia=5.18%. Hint - drop the % signs and use 5.45, 5.32, etc as the X scores. If you want you can use JASP for help with the calculations. Use 3 decimal places for the M, s, SEM. The alpha level for the study was set to α=.05. a. State the hypotheses of the study. b. Find the critical t value for this studyc. Compute the one-sample t test. d. Compute the Cohen's d for the data (even if not significant) e. State the results - is the sample significantly higher? Do you reject the null hypothesis? Report the t test results in APA format…The dataset "nurses" is a random sample of 1,000 cases from “Health Care Provider Credential Data” from Washington State Open Data Portal. In the sample, there are 418 CNA's and 278 of the CNA's have expired credentials. Use the statistics from the nurses dataset to answer the following question: "With 90% confidence, what percent of all CNA's on Washington State's healthcare provider list are expired?"A national research group reported that 36% of 18-24 year olds watch a cable news channel regularly. The director of media relations at a large university wanted to know what proportion of students at her university who watch a cable news channel regularly. If it is less than 36%, then she will unsubscribe to the news channels. She sampled 200 random students and found that 63 watched cable news regularly. Should she conclude that proportion of students at her university who watch cable news regularly is less than 36% at the 8% significance level? In the context of this problem and your conclusion, what type of error is possible? In the context of this problem, what would the error be? In the context of this problem, what would be a possible consequence of this error?