(a) Show that X² is not an unbiased estimator for the area of the square plot p². [Hint: for any rv Y, E[Y²] = V[Y] + E[Y]². Apply this for Y = X.] (b) For what value of k is the estimator X² – kS² unbiased for µ²?
(a) Show that X² is not an unbiased estimator for the area of the square plot p². [Hint: for any rv Y, E[Y²] = V[Y] + E[Y]². Apply this for Y = X.] (b) For what value of k is the estimator X² – kS² unbiased for µ²?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![(Sec. 6.1) Using a long rod that has length \( \mu \) (unknown), you are going to lay out a square plot in which the length of each side is \( \mu \). Thus the area of the plot will be \( \mu^2 \). However, because you do not know the value of \( \mu \), you decide to make \( n \) independent measurements \( X_1, \ldots, X_n \) of the length. Assume that each \( X_i \) has mean \( \mu \) and variance \( \sigma^2 \).
(a) Show that \( \bar{X}^2 \) is not an unbiased estimator for the area of the square plot \( \mu^2 \). [Hint: for any random variable \( Y \), \( E[Y^2] = V[Y] + E[Y]^2 \). Apply this for \( Y = \bar{X} \).]
(b) For what value of \( k \) is the estimator \( \bar{X}^2 - kS^2 \) unbiased for \( \mu^2 \)?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff4f8485b-d935-478d-91e7-b806502d9702%2F956ca2fa-b50b-4caa-9b5e-39554cd27dd5%2Fgkqcd2_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:(Sec. 6.1) Using a long rod that has length \( \mu \) (unknown), you are going to lay out a square plot in which the length of each side is \( \mu \). Thus the area of the plot will be \( \mu^2 \). However, because you do not know the value of \( \mu \), you decide to make \( n \) independent measurements \( X_1, \ldots, X_n \) of the length. Assume that each \( X_i \) has mean \( \mu \) and variance \( \sigma^2 \).
(a) Show that \( \bar{X}^2 \) is not an unbiased estimator for the area of the square plot \( \mu^2 \). [Hint: for any random variable \( Y \), \( E[Y^2] = V[Y] + E[Y]^2 \). Apply this for \( Y = \bar{X} \).]
(b) For what value of \( k \) is the estimator \( \bar{X}^2 - kS^2 \) unbiased for \( \mu^2 \)?
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