(a) Show that the associated Legendre functions form an orthonormal set. (b) Show that it is mathematically impossible for [m] > 1. (c) Show that it is physically impossible for [m] > 1. (Hint: Look at the structure of the periodic table.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Given the first two associated Legendre functions, \( P_l^{|m|}(x) \):

\[
P_0^0(x) = 1
\]

\[
P_1^0(x) = x
\]

where the normalization constant is 

\[
\sqrt{\frac{2l+1}{2} \frac{(l-|m|)!}{(l+|m|)!}}
\]

(a) Show that the associated Legendre functions form an orthonormal set.

(b) Show that it is mathematically impossible for \(|m| > l\).

(c) Show that it is physically impossible for \(|m| > l\). (Hint: Look at the structure of the periodic table.)
Transcribed Image Text:Given the first two associated Legendre functions, \( P_l^{|m|}(x) \): \[ P_0^0(x) = 1 \] \[ P_1^0(x) = x \] where the normalization constant is \[ \sqrt{\frac{2l+1}{2} \frac{(l-|m|)!}{(l+|m|)!}} \] (a) Show that the associated Legendre functions form an orthonormal set. (b) Show that it is mathematically impossible for \(|m| > l\). (c) Show that it is physically impossible for \(|m| > l\). (Hint: Look at the structure of the periodic table.)
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