A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out the oscillations that a car would otherwise make because it is suspendedon springs. (a) Find the period of oscillation of a 1610-kg car thatis suspended by springs that make an effective force constant of5.75 * 104N>m. (b) Find the damping constant b that will reducethe amplitude of oscillations of this car by a factor of 5.00 within atime equal to half the period of oscillation
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out the oscillations that a car would otherwise make because it is suspended
on springs. (a) Find the period of oscillation of a 1610-kg car that
is suspended by springs that make an effective force constant of
5.75 * 104
N>m. (b) Find the damping constant b that will reduce
the amplitude of oscillations of this car by a factor of 5.00 within a
time equal to half the period of oscillation
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
