A shallow pond has a volume of 1000 m3. The inflow and outflow to the pond have constant flow rates of Q = 1m3s-1. Excavation near the pond causes a slug of sediment-laden water to enter the pond directly at the inlet. The slug volume is V1 = 1 m3 and the slug’s sediment concentration is C1=10 gm-3. As the sediment moves through the pond it is lost through deposition to the bed following a first-order reaction with rate constant k=10-3 s-1. You withdraw water for your home use at the outflow. ssume there is sufficient circulation in the pond that it acts as a perfectly stirred reactor. Describe the sediment load observed in your drinking water by answering the following questions. a. What is the peak concentration of sediment (gm-3) in your drinking water? b. At what time after the release does the peak concentration reach the outlet? c. If the detection limit is 0.5 mg/m3, for how long would you find sediment in your drinking water? Hint: Solve for C(t) from the conservation of mass eqn. where sediment deposition is an internal sink.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

A shallow pond has a volume of 1000 m3. The inflow and outflow to the pond have constant
flow rates of Q = 1m3s-1. Excavation near the pond causes a slug of sediment-laden water to
enter the pond directly at the inlet. The slug volume is V1 = 1 m3 and the slug’s sediment
concentration is C1=10 gm-3. As the sediment moves through the pond it is lost through
deposition to the bed following a first-order reaction with rate constant k=10-3 s-1. You
withdraw water for your home use at the outflow.

ssume there is sufficient circulation in the pond that it acts as a perfectly
stirred reactor. Describe the sediment load observed in your drinking water by answering the
following questions.
a. What is the peak concentration of sediment (gm-3) in your drinking water?
b. At what time after the release does the peak concentration reach the outlet?
c. If the detection limit is 0.5 mg/m3, for how long would you find sediment in your
drinking water? Hint: Solve for C(t) from the conservation of mass eqn. where
sediment deposition is an internal sink.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hydrogen energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning