A shallow foundation measuring 1.75 mx 1.75 m is to be constructed over a layer of sand. Given: D,=1 m; Ngo is generally increasing with depth; No in the depth of stress influence = 10; q = 120 kN/m. The sand is normally consolidated. Estimate the elastic settlement of the foundation. Use the Burland and Burbidge method.

A shallow foundation measuring 1.75 mx 1.75 m is to be constructed over a layer of sand. Given: D,=1 m; Ngo is generally increasing with depth; No in the depth of stress influence = 10; q = 120 kN/m. The sand is normally consolidated. Estimate the elastic settlement of the foundation. Use the Burland and Burbidge method.

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337705028

Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Chapter9: Settlement Of Shallow Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.14P

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10. A flexible foundation is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of q-500 kN/m². Table 3 could be useful. Determine the increase in vertical stress, in kPa, Aoz at a depth of z=3m under point F. B 4m 3m 6m E 10m Table 10.3 Variation of I, with m and n m 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.0047 0.0092 0.0270 0.0279 0.2 0.0132 0.0092 0.0179 0.0259 0.0132 0.0259 0.0374 0.0222 0.0242 0.0435 0.0474 0.0629 0.0686 0.0258 0.0504 0.0528 0.0547 0.3 0.0731 0.0766 0.0794 0.4 0.1013 0.5 0.0198 0.0387 0.1202 0.6 0.0222 0.0435 0.7 0.0242 0.0474 0.0947 0.1069 0.1168 0.1247 0.1311 0.1361 0.1365 0.1436 0.1491 0.1537 0.1598 0.0168 0.0198 0.0328 0.0387 0.0474 0.0559 0.0168 0.0328 0.0474 0.0602 0.0711 0.0801 0.0873 0.0931 0.0977 0.0559 0.0711 0.0840 0.0947 0.1034 0.1104 0.1158 0.0629 0.0801 0.0686 0.0873 0.1034 0.8 0.0258 0.0504 0.0731 0.0931 0.1104 0.9 0.0270 0.0528 0.0766 0.0977 0.1158 0.0794 0.1013 0.1202 0.0832 0.1263 1.4 0.1300 1.6 0.0306 0.0599 0.0871 0.1114 0.1324 1.8 0.0309 0.0606…
The initial principal stresses at a certain depth in a clay soil are 200 kPa on the horizontal plane and 100 kPa on the vertical plane. Construction of a surface foundation induces additional stresses consisting of a vertical stress of 45 kPa, a lateral (horizontal) stress of 20 kPa, and a counterclockwise (with respect to the horizontal plane) shear stress of 40 kPa. Plot Mohr's circle (1) for the initial state of the soil and (2) after construction of the foundation. Determine (a) the change in magnitude of the principal stress, (b) the change in maximum shear stress, and (c) the change in orientation of the principal stress plane resulting from the construction of the foundation.
A square shallow foundation (B × B) is planned to be constructed on a normality consolidated (NC) clay soil as shown in the below figure. The maximum acceptable settlement for the foundation is equal to 2.0 inches (5 cm), and the safety factor against bearing capacity is FS = 4. Determine the size of foundation. (Note: To simplify the calculations, ignore both the elastic settlement and secondary compression settlement. Also consider Ao'ave = 4o'm) Q = 500 kN Ysat = 19.24 kN/m³ eo = 0.8 C. = 0.25 p'= 0 c' = 25 kPa FS again Bearing Capacity = 4 Acceptable settlement = 2.0 inches 2 m В ХВ 10 m
A square shallow foundation (B × B) is planned to be constructed on a normality consolidated (NC) clay soil as shown in the below figure. The maximum acceptable settlement for the foundation is equal to 2.0 inches (5 cm), and the safety factor against bearing capacity is FS = 4. Determine the size of foundation. (Note: To simplify the calculations, ignore both the elastic settlement and secondary compression settlement. Also consider 4o'ave = 40'm) Q = 500 kN Ysat = 19.24 kN/m³ en = 0.8 C. = 0.25 p'= 0 c'= 25 kPa 2 m B ×B FS again Bearing Capacity = 4 Acceptable settlement = 2.0 inches 10 m
Problem II. The initial principal stresses at a certain depth in a clay soil are 100 kPa on the horizontal plane and 50 kPa on the vertical plane. Construction of a surface foundation induces additional stresses consisting of a vertical stress of 45 kPa, a lateral stress of 20 kPa, and a counterclockwise (with respect to the horizontal plane) shear stress of 40 kPa. a. Plot Mohr's circle (1) for the initial state of the soil and (2) after construction of the foundation. b. Determine the change in magnitude of the principal stresses. C. the change in maximum shear stress d. the change in orientation of the principal stress plane resulting from the construction of the foundation.
Soil mechanics
S1
Consider a continuous foundation of width B = 1.4 m on a sand deposit with c = 0, = 38, and = 17.5 kN/m3. The foundation is subjected to an eccentrically inclined load (see Figure 6.33). Given: load eccentricity e = 0.15 m, Df = 1 m, and load inclination = 18. Estimate the failure load Qu(ei) per unit length of the foundation a. for a partially compensated type of loading [Eq. (6.89)] b. for a reinforced type of loading [Eq. (6.90)]
Solve Problem 7.8 using Eq. (7.29). Ignore the post-construction settlement. 7.8 Solve Problem 7.4 with Eq. (7.20). Ignore the correction factor for creep. For the unit weight of soil, use γ = 115 lb/ft3. 7.4 Figure 7.3 shows a foundation of 10 ft × 6.25 ft resting on a sand deposit. The net load per unit area at the level of the foundation, qo, is 3000 lb/ft2. For the sand, μs = 0.3, Es = 3200 lb/in.2, Df = 2.5 ft, and H = 32 ft. Assume that the foundation is rigid and determine the elastic settlement the foundation would undergo. Use Eqs. (7.4) and (7.12).
A 8 m layer of sand, of saturated unit weight 22 kN/m3, overlies a 6 m layer of clay, of saturated unit weight 27 kN/m3. A foundation carrying 1200 KN load is to be founded on the soil layer. If the clay is normally consolidated and the increase in effective pressure due to the foundation load at the center of clay is 27 kN/m2, Soil parameters are Cc = 0.25, eo = 1.0. Assume required data •Draw the soil profile diagram in detail, mentioning all the soil properties with the foundation details. •Calculate the consolidation settlement at the center of the clay layer.
Question 1) For a shallow foundation measuring (1.7 m x 2.2 m) as shown below: , A. Estimate the elastic settlement proposed by Mayerhof. Then, B. Estimate the elastic settlement proposed by Bowles, if the water table rises 1.5 m. Then, Use yw=10 kN/m³ qnet= 1.2 MN/m2 G.S 1.5 m Sand Yd=16 kN/m³ Ysat= 17 kN/m3 %3D 2.5 m N60=52 V W.T. Silty Sand Ya=18 kN/m³ Ysat = 18.5 kN/m? N60=52 3.5 m Sand Ya=19 kN/m3 Ysat = 22 kN/m³ e, = 0.4, Ae=0.04 , o'= 194 kN/m2 5 m Cc= 0.3, Cs= 0.2 , Ca= 0.05 N60=60 CS Scanned with CamScanner
With the same load acting on the same size of foundation, calculate the settlement (in.) that will occur in the clay layer as shown below, using Factor of Safety of 1.5 Please use 2:1 method to find stress increase under a foundation Assume: OCR = 1 EL.+450 FT. Sand Y = 110 pcf EL. +445 FT. GWT: +442 FT. Y = 120 pcf %3D Clay eo = 0.3 Cc = 0.250 Cr = 0.025 EL. +435 FT. ROCK (Picture is not in scale)