A search plane carries radar equipment that can detect metal objects (like submarine periscopes or plane wreckage) on the ocean surface up to 15.5 miles away. If the plane completes a circular flight pattern of 471 miles in circumference, how much area will it search? (Use 3.14 as an approximation for x.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Description**

A search plane carries radar equipment that can detect metal objects (like submarine periscopes or plane wreckage) on the ocean surface up to 15.5 miles away. If the plane completes a circular flight pattern of 471 miles in circumference, how much area will it search? (Use 3.14 as an approximation for π.)

**Question**

The flight pattern has a total search area of approximately _____ square miles. (Round to the nearest hundred as needed.)

**Diagram Explanation**

The image includes a map with a search area depicted as a circle centered between Madagascar, India, and Saudi Arabia in the Indian Ocean. The circle represents the circular flight pattern of the search plane.

**Solution Approach**

1. **Determine the Radius**: 
   Use the circumference formula \( C = 2\pi r \) to find the radius \( r \).

   - Given \( C = 471 \) miles
   - Use \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)

   \[
   r = \frac{C}{2\pi} = \frac{471}{2 \times 3.14} \approx 75 \text{ miles}
   \]

2. **Calculate the Area**: 
   Use the formula for the area \( A = \pi r^2 \).

   \[
   A = 3.14 \times (75)^2 = 3.14 \times 5625 \approx 17,662.5 \text{ square miles}
   \]

3. **Round the Area**:
   - Rounded to the nearest hundred: \( 17,700 \) square miles

Therefore, the total search area is approximately **17,700 square miles**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description** A search plane carries radar equipment that can detect metal objects (like submarine periscopes or plane wreckage) on the ocean surface up to 15.5 miles away. If the plane completes a circular flight pattern of 471 miles in circumference, how much area will it search? (Use 3.14 as an approximation for π.) **Question** The flight pattern has a total search area of approximately _____ square miles. (Round to the nearest hundred as needed.) **Diagram Explanation** The image includes a map with a search area depicted as a circle centered between Madagascar, India, and Saudi Arabia in the Indian Ocean. The circle represents the circular flight pattern of the search plane. **Solution Approach** 1. **Determine the Radius**: Use the circumference formula \( C = 2\pi r \) to find the radius \( r \). - Given \( C = 471 \) miles - Use \( \pi \approx 3.14 \) \[ r = \frac{C}{2\pi} = \frac{471}{2 \times 3.14} \approx 75 \text{ miles} \] 2. **Calculate the Area**: Use the formula for the area \( A = \pi r^2 \). \[ A = 3.14 \times (75)^2 = 3.14 \times 5625 \approx 17,662.5 \text{ square miles} \] 3. **Round the Area**: - Rounded to the nearest hundred: \( 17,700 \) square miles Therefore, the total search area is approximately **17,700 square miles**.
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