1 Introduction And Vectors 2 Motion In One Dimension 3 Motion In Two Dimensions 4 The Laws Of Motion 5 More Applications Of Newton’s Laws 6 Energy Of A System 7 Conservation Of Energy 8 Momentum And Collisions 9 Relativity 10 Rotational Motion 11 Gravity, Planetary Orbits, And The Hydrogen Atom 12 Oscillatory Motion 13 Mechanical Waves 14 Superposition And Standing Waves 15 Fluid Mechanics 16 Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 17 Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics 18 Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 19 Electric Forces And Electric Fields 20 Electric Potential And Capacitance 21 Current And Direct Current Circuits 22 Magnetic Forces And Magnetic Fields 23 Faraday’s Law And Inductance 24 Electromagnetic Waves 25 Reflection And Refraction Of Light 26 Image Formation By Mirrors And Lenses 27 Wave Optics 28 Quantum Physics 29 Atomic Physics 30 Nuclear Physics 31 Particle Physics Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases
16.1 Temperature And The Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics 16.2 Thermometers And Temperature Scales 16.3 Thermal Expansion Of Solids And Liquids 16.4 Macroscopic Description Of An Ideal Gas 16.5 The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 16.6 Distribution Of Molecular Speeds 16.7 Context Connection: The Atmospheric Lapse Rate Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1OQ Problem 2OQ: A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.0 atm. The piston is... Problem 3OQ: A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal is raised to a higher temperature, what happens... Problem 4OQ: When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Pa at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its... Problem 5OQ Problem 6OQ Problem 7OQ: What would happen if the glass of a thermometer expanded more on warming than did the liquid in the... Problem 8OQ Problem 9OQ: A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms speed of the molecules of the gas, to what value... Problem 10OQ Problem 11OQ Problem 12OQ: A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1 atm and 300 K and is then put into a cryogenic... Problem 13OQ Problem 14OQ: An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900... Problem 15OQ Problem 16OQ Problem 17OQ Problem 18OQ: A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the gas is held over a hot plate. A student is asked... Problem 19OQ Problem 1CQ Problem 2CQ Problem 3CQ Problem 4CQ: A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of water. (a) If the waters temperature rises, what... Problem 5CQ Problem 6CQ Problem 7CQ Problem 8CQ Problem 9CQ Problem 10CQ Problem 11CQ Problem 12CQ Problem 13CQ Problem 1P Problem 2P: Convert the following to equivalent temperatures on the Celsius and Kelvin scales: (a) the normal... Problem 3P Problem 4P Problem 5P Problem 6P Problem 7P Problem 8P Problem 9P Problem 10P: A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a density 0 at a temperature T0. (a) Find the density... Problem 11P: Each year thousands of children are badly burned by hot tap water. Figure P16.11 shows a... Problem 12P Problem 13P Problem 14P Problem 15P: The active element of a certain laser is made of a glass rod 30.0 cm long and 1.50 cm in diameter.... Problem 16P Problem 17P Problem 18P Problem 19P Problem 20P Problem 21P Problem 22P Problem 23P Problem 24P Problem 25P Problem 26P Problem 27P Problem 28P Problem 29P: The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not including the air inside) is 200 kg. The air... Problem 30P Problem 31P: A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon dioxide dissolved in 1.00 L of soft drink. If the... Problem 32P Problem 33P: At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air... Problem 34P: To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird dives to catch a fish, a scientist uses a method... Problem 35P Problem 36P Problem 37P Problem 38P Problem 39P Problem 40P: A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at 150C. (a) What is the... Problem 41P Problem 42P Problem 43P Problem 44P: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 30.0 cm at 20.0C and 1.00 atm?... Problem 45P: Fifteen identical particles have various speeds: one has a speed of 2.00 m/s, two have speeds of... Problem 46P: From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show that the most probable speed of a gas molecule is... Problem 47P Problem 48P: Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid helium at 4.20 K. Even though it is on the point of... Problem 49P Problem 50P Problem 51P Problem 52P Problem 53P: A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in Figure P16.53. The Pyrex glass capillary tube has a... Problem 54P: A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion just fills a spherical shell of volume V (Fig.... Problem 55P: A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of 1.000 s at 20.0C. If the temperature increases to... Problem 56P: A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of... Problem 57P Problem 58P Problem 59P Problem 60P: The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has an area Ai equal to w. If the temperature increases... Problem 61P: In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber of fixed volume V0 is connected to a reservoir... Problem 62P Problem 63P Problem 64P: Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed... Problem 65P: A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely at both ends when the temperature is 20.0C. As... Problem 66P Problem 67P Problem 68P Problem 69P: Consider an object with any one of the shapes displayed in Table 10.2. What is the percentage... Problem 70P Problem 71P Problem 72P Problem 73P Problem 74P: A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0 cm deep is filled with air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm... Problem 75P Problem 8OQ
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A sealed cubical container 30.0 cm on a side contains three times Avogadro's number of molecules at a temperature of 25.0°C. Find the force exerted by the gas on one of the walls of the container.
Definition Definition Number of atoms/molecules present in one mole of any substance. Avogadro's number is a constant. Its value is 6.02214076 × 10 23 per mole.
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