A scientist claims that pneumonia causes weight loss in mice. The table shows the weights​ (in grams) of six mice before infection and two days after infection. At α=0.05​, is there enough evidence to support the​ scientist's claim? Assume the samples are random and​ dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.   Mouse 1 2 3 4 5 6   Weight​ (before) 21.6 21.8 23.4 20.7 20.5 20.5   Weight​ (after) 20.3 21.1 22.7 20.4 19.4 19.6         Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha.   What is the​ claim?     A. Weight gain causes pneumonia in mice.   B. Pneumonia causes weight loss in mice.   C. Weight loss causes pneumonia in mice.   D. Pneumonia causes weight gain in mice. Part 2 Let μd be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the weights ​(before−​after). What are H0 and Ha​?     A. H0​: μd=0 Ha​: μd≠0   B. H0​: μd≥0 Ha​: μd<0   C. H0​: μd≥d Ha​: μd0   E. H0​: μd≤d Ha​: μd>d   F. H0​: μd≠0 Ha​: μd=0 Part 3 ​(b) Find the critical​ value(s) and identify the rejection​ region(s).   Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   A. tenter your response here   B. tenter your response here Part 4 ​(c) Calculate d and sd.   d=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 5 Calculate sd.   sd=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 6 ​(d) Find the standardized test statistic t.   t=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 7 ​(e) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.   ▼   Fail to reject Reject the null hypothesis. There ▼   is not is enough evidence to ▼   reject support the claim that ▼   pnuemonia weight gain weight loss causes ▼   pnuemonia weight gain weight loss in mice.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
A scientist claims that pneumonia causes weight loss in mice. The table shows the weights​ (in grams) of six mice before infection and two days after infection. At
α=0.05​,
is there enough evidence to support the​ scientist's claim? Assume the samples are random and​ dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.
 
Mouse
1
2
3
4
5
6
 
Weight​ (before)
21.6
21.8
23.4
20.7
20.5
20.5
 
Weight​ (after)
20.3
21.1
22.7
20.4
19.4
19.6
 
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
​(a) Identify the claim and state
H0
and
Ha.
 
What is the​ claim?
 
 
A.
Weight gain causes pneumonia in mice.
 
B.
Pneumonia causes weight loss in mice.
 
C.
Weight loss causes pneumonia in mice.
 
D.
Pneumonia causes weight gain in mice.
Part 2
Let
μd
be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the weights
​(before−​after).
What are
H0
and
Ha​?
 
 
A.
H0​:
μd=0
Ha​:
μd≠0
 
B.
H0​:
μd≥0
Ha​:
μd<0
 
C.
H0​:
μd≥d
Ha​:
μd<d
 
D.
H0​:
μd≤0
Ha​:
μd>0
 
E.
H0​:
μd≤d
Ha​:
μd>d
 
F.
H0​:
μd≠0
Ha​:
μd=0
Part 3
​(b) Find the critical​ value(s) and identify the rejection​ region(s).
 
Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
A.
t<enter your response here
or
t>enter your response here
 
B.
t<enter your response here
 
C.
t>enter your response here
Part 4
​(c) Calculate
d
and
sd.
 
d=enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 5
Calculate
sd.
 
sd=enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 6
​(d) Find the standardized test statistic t.
 
t=enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 7
​(e) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
 
 
Fail to reject
Reject
the null hypothesis. There
 
is not
is
enough evidence to
 
reject
support
the claim that
 
pnuemonia
weight gain
weight loss
causes
 
pnuemonia
weight gain
weight loss
in mice.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman