A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73. a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated? b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side? Note: The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.
A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73. a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated? b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side? Note: The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73.
a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated?
b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side?
Note:
The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.
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