A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73. a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated? b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side? Note: The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.
A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73. a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated? b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side? Note: The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.
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A scientific paper reported the following summary information on fracture toughnesses (MPa) of n = 169 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: = 89.10, s = 3.73.
a) Calculate a confidence interval (bilateral) for the average true fracture toughness using a 95% confidence level. Could it be said that the average true fracture toughness was accurately estimated?
b) Assume that the investigators believed a priori that the population standard deviation was approximately 4 MPa. Based on this assumption, how large a sample would have to be to estimate μ to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence for each side?
Note:
The exercise in the image is in Spanish, to make the exercise more understandable.

Transcribed Image Text:1.- Un artículo científico reportó la siguiente información resumida sobre resistencias a la fractura
(MPa) de n = 169 barras de cerámica horneadas en un horno particular: i = 89.10, s = 3.73.
a) Calcule un intervalo de confianza (bilateral) para la resistencia a la fractura promedio
verdadera utilizando un nivel de confianza de 95%. ¿Se podría decir que la resistencia a la
fractura promedio verdadera fue estimada con precisión?
b) Suponga que los investigadores creyeron a priori que la desviación estándar de la
población era aproximadamente de 4 MPa. Basado en esta suposición, ¿qué tan grande
tendría que ser una muestra para estimar u hasta dentro de 0.5 MPa con 95% de
confianza para cada lado?
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