A school fund-raising group sells chocolate bars to help finance a swimming pool for their physical education program. The group finds that when they set their price at x dollars per bar (where 0 < x < 5), their total sales revenue (in dollars) is given by the function R(x) = -600x² + 3600x. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Evaluate R(2) and R(4). R(2) = $ R(4) = $ What do these values represent? O R(2) and R(4) represent their total expenses when their prices are $2 and $4 per bar respectively. O R(2) and R(4) represent their total expenses when their expenses are $2 and $4 per bar respectively. O R(2) and R(4) represent their total profits when their prices are $2 and $4 per bar respectively. O R(2) and R(4) represent their total sales revenue when their prices are $2 and $4 per bar respectively. R(2) and R(4) represent their total profits when their profits are $2 and $4 per bar respectively. (b) Use a graphing calculator to draw a graph of R. R 5000- 5000 4000 4000 3000 3000 2000- 2000 1000 1000 R R 5000 5000 4000 4000 3000- 3000 2000 2000 1000 1000 What does the graph tell us about what happens to revenue as the price increases from 0 to 5 dollars? There is a steady increase in sales revenue as the price increases. There is an increase in profit until it reaches a peak then there is a decrease in profit. There is an increase in profit until it reaches a peak then there is a decrease in profit until it reaches a low. Finally, there is an increase in profit. There is a decrease in sales revenue until it reaches a low then there is an increase in revenue. There is an increase in sales revenue until it reaches a peak then there is a decrease in revenue. (c) What is the maximum revenue? R = $ At what price is the maximum revenue achieved? x = $
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
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