A saturated mixture contains 100 lb of dry air. How much heat is required (Btu) to raise the dry bulb temperature from 30°F to 70°F? a)Find enthalpies of initial & final conditions b)Find the enthalpy differential c)Find heat energy by using     Q = m

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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A saturated mixture contains 100 lb of dry air. How much heat is required (Btu) to raise the dry bulb temperature from 30°F to 70°F?

a)Find enthalpies of initial & final conditions

b)Find the enthalpy differential

c)Find heat energy by using     Q = m Δh

This graphic is a psychrometric chart used to analyze the properties of moist air. Here's a detailed explanation of its components:

### Axes and Scales:
- **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis): Dry Bulb Temperature (°F)**:
  - Ranges from -10 to 130 °F.
  - Represents the air temperature measured with a regular thermometer.
  
- **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis): Humidity Ratio (Grains of Moisture per lb of Dry Air)**:
  - Values range up to 210 grains per pound.
  - Indicates the moisture content in the air.

### Lines and Curves:
- **Curved Lines: Saturation and Dew Point Lines**:
  - These curves represent the saturation temperature and how the dew point changes with temperature.

- **Diagonal Lines: Wet Bulb Temperature (°F), Vapor Pressure (Inches of Mercury)**:
  - Wet bulb temperature indicates the lowest temperature air can reach through evaporative cooling.
  - Vapor pressure lines indicate the partial pressure of water vapor within the air.

- **Arched Lines: Relative Humidity (%)**:
  - Lines are labeled with percentage values (e.g., 10%, 20%, up to 100%).
  - Show the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the same temperature.

### Additional Scales:
- **Enthalpy (BTU per lb of Dry Air)**:
  - Displays energy content related to moisture and temperature on auxiliary axes.

- **Specific Volume (cubic feet per lb)**:
  - Specific volume of dry air indicates space occupied by the air per pound.

### Usage:
- This chart is typically used for HVAC systems, meteorology, and understanding climatic conditions. It helps to visualize how changing one property (like wet bulb temperature or dry bulb temperature) affects others, such as humidity and enthalpy.

The chart is a critical tool for engineers and professionals dealing with air-conditioning, ventilation, and environmental control systems.
Transcribed Image Text:This graphic is a psychrometric chart used to analyze the properties of moist air. Here's a detailed explanation of its components: ### Axes and Scales: - **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis): Dry Bulb Temperature (°F)**: - Ranges from -10 to 130 °F. - Represents the air temperature measured with a regular thermometer. - **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis): Humidity Ratio (Grains of Moisture per lb of Dry Air)**: - Values range up to 210 grains per pound. - Indicates the moisture content in the air. ### Lines and Curves: - **Curved Lines: Saturation and Dew Point Lines**: - These curves represent the saturation temperature and how the dew point changes with temperature. - **Diagonal Lines: Wet Bulb Temperature (°F), Vapor Pressure (Inches of Mercury)**: - Wet bulb temperature indicates the lowest temperature air can reach through evaporative cooling. - Vapor pressure lines indicate the partial pressure of water vapor within the air. - **Arched Lines: Relative Humidity (%)**: - Lines are labeled with percentage values (e.g., 10%, 20%, up to 100%). - Show the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the same temperature. ### Additional Scales: - **Enthalpy (BTU per lb of Dry Air)**: - Displays energy content related to moisture and temperature on auxiliary axes. - **Specific Volume (cubic feet per lb)**: - Specific volume of dry air indicates space occupied by the air per pound. ### Usage: - This chart is typically used for HVAC systems, meteorology, and understanding climatic conditions. It helps to visualize how changing one property (like wet bulb temperature or dry bulb temperature) affects others, such as humidity and enthalpy. The chart is a critical tool for engineers and professionals dealing with air-conditioning, ventilation, and environmental control systems.
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