7.7 A sand layer of the cross-sectional area shown in Figure 7.29 has been determined to exist for an 800 m length of the levee. The hydraulic conductivity of the sand layer is 2.8 m/day. Determine the quantity of water which flows into the ditch in m³/min.

Length of the levee (l)=800 mSand layer (k)=2.8 m/day

Answered: A sand layer of the cross-sectional…

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Calculate the effective hydraulic conductivity for flow parallel and perpendicular to layering. Please show and explain the difference in values.
A falling head hydraulic conductivity test is performed on a sample of soil. The stand pipe having a diameter of 0.20cm is observed and it takes 60 seconds for the water to drop by 50 cm from an initial hydraulic head of 90cm. The sample has a length of 20cm, and a diameter of 4cm. a.Find the coefficient of permeability (cm/sec) b.Solve for the hydraulic gradient c. Compute the rate of flow of water in the soil. (cm' /sec.) 0.20 cm 6 s TAND PIPE 50cm Acm 不 20am -: SOIL
Problem 1. Consider a drainage system that consists of horizontal drains located at an elevation ho above the base of an unconfined aquifer of thickness b 10 m (see Figure 1). The recharge rate is r = 100 mm/yr, and the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer is K = 1 m/d. The design condition of the drainage system is to avoid ponding at the ground surface. You can ignore the vadose zone for this problem. 1. Obtain the relation between the half-distance between drains, L, and the elevation of the drains, ho. Plot this function over the range of feasible lengths. 2. The cost of each individual drain can be split as the cost of the material (fixed) and the cost of installation (which is assumed to be proportional to the depth b – ho). If the fixed cost is $500 and the installation cost is $100 per meter of aquifer length per meter of depth, can you build a drainage system for less than $1 per meter of aquifer length? If so, what depth ho and spacing 2L would you choose? K= 1 m/day 2L = r…
a. For Figure 2 below, calculate the effective hydraulic conductivity for flow parallel and perpendicular to layering. Show your work. Explain the difference in values. Figure 2 sand layer; K = 1 m/d; thickness = 5 d 10.5 m clay layer; K = 0.000001 m/d; thickness = 0.5 m sand laver: K = 1 m/d; thickness = 5 m b. Figure 3 below shows the effects of groundwater refraction, assuming that groundwater flow in the top layer is almost horizontal i.e., a = 89.8°, what is B and what can you say about the flow in the clay layer? a a K, b B K Figure 3.
The section of a concrete gravity dam with its flow net diagram is shown in Pigure 10.38. The coefficient of permeability of the soil (anistropic) in the vertical and horizontal directions are 0.25 m/day and 0.58 m/day, respectively. The length of dam perpendicular to the paper is 120 m. 1. Determine the number of pressure drops 2. Determine the seepage loss 3. Determine the total amount of water percolated in one year.
A sand layer of the cross-sectional area shown in Fig. ?-b (page 2) has been determined to exist for a 500-m length of the levee. The hydraulic conductivity of the sand layer is 2.3 m/day. Determine the quantity of water which flows into the ditch in m3/hr.
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