**Volume and Pressure Relationship in Gases: An Application**Let's consider an example to understand the relationship between the volume, pressure, and temperature of a gas sample:A sample of hydrogen gas initially occupies a volume of **9.21 L** at **51.0°C** and a pressure of **0.780 atm**.We want to change the conditions of the gas sample:- Decrease the volume to **7.91 L**- Decrease the pressure to **0.566 atm**We need to find the new temperature of the gas sample under these new conditions.The temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be **_____** °C.

A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 9.21 L at 51.0°C and 0.780 atm. If it is desired to decrease the volume of the gas sample to 7.91 L, while decreasing its pressure to 0.566 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be °C.

A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 9.21 L at 51.0°C and 0.780 atm. If it is desired to decrease the volume of the gas sample to 7.91 L, while decreasing its pressure to 0.566 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be °C.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A balloon is filled with helium gas (see an illustration below). Indicate whether the volume of the…

A: A balloon is filled with helium gas (see an illustration below). Indicate whether the volume of the…

Q: Gases evolved from the fermentation of glucose in your home brew. At 20.1 oC and 0.86 atm you…

Q: For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N,) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point…

Q: The stopcock connecting a 1.00 L bulb containing neon gas at a pressure of 790. mm Hg, and a 1.00 L…

Q: An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.65 L. At constant pressure, it is…

A: Charles' law states that the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the…

Q: A sample of argon gas occupies a volume of 6.03 L at 58°C and 446 mm Hg. The volume of the gas…

Q: Calculate the following quantities for an ideal gas: The absolute temperature of the gas at which…

A: Given, Number of moles of gas = 3.75 x 10-3 moles Temperature = ? Pressure of gas = 0.945 atm Volume…

Q: If a sample of Xenon gas occupies a volume of 36.0L at 16.0°C, at what temperature, in °C, will it…

A: Given that : Volume (V1) = 36.0 L Temperature (T1) = 16.0°C = 289 K Volume (T2) = 19.0 L Temperature…

Q: A sample of helium gas at a pressure of 0.720 atm and a temperature of 26.4°C, occupies a volume of…

A: Given : P1 = 0.720 atm V1 = 19.8 liters Temperature =…

Q: A sample of krypton gas at a pressure of 0.573 atm and a temperature of 298 °C, occupies a volume of…

A: Given, pressure of krypton gas = 0.573 atm Temperature, T = 298°C Volume, V = 570 mL V1 = 869 mL…

Q: A sample of krypton gas at a pressure of 1.02 atm and a temperature of 167° C, occupies a volume of…

Q: sample of oxygen gas was collected by displacement of water in gas collection apparatus. The total…

A: Here we have to use Daltons law- Ptotal=Pwater+Poxygen It is given vapor pressure of water is 22.6…

Q: sample of krypton gas occupies a volume of 8. it is desired to decrease the volume of the gas sample…

Q: In a flask, there are two gases (gas 1 and gas 2). There is 2.34 L of gas 1, with 3.2 bars of…

A: Given a flask contains gas 1 and gas 2 2.34 L of gas 1. Partial pressure of gas 1 = 3.2 bars 6.19 L…

Q: A sample of methane gas at a pressure of 908 mmHg and a temperature of 22°C, occupies a volume of…

A: #1) Given,Initial temparature (T1) = 22oC = (22 + 273) K = 295 KInitial volume (V1) = 12.8 LFinal…

Q: The stopcock connecting a 1.00 L bulb containing nitrogen gas at a pressure of 462 mm Hg, and a 1.00…

A: Given, volume of nitrogen gas =1.00 Linitial pressure of nitrogen gas =462 mm Hgvolume of helium gas…

Q: 196. °C. For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N₂) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its…

A: Given : Initial temperature of gas = 89.0°C = 362 K Final temperature of gas = 143.0 °C = 416 K…

Q: An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.75 L. At constant pressure, it is…

A: Combined gas laws can be used in here .

Q: For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N₂) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point…

A: Initial temperature of gas (T1) = 51.0 °C => T1 = 51.0 + 273.0 = 324 K Final temperature of gas…

Q: How many g of He are in a sample with pressure= 3.4 atm, volume= 3.5L, and T= 37°C, assuming that it…

A: Given , Pressure ( P ) = 3.4 atm Volume ( V ) = 3.5 L Temperature ( T ) = 37°C = (37+273.15)K =…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.39 L was placed in a weighted balloon and…

A: Given: Initial pressure(P1)=1.00 atm Initial volume(V1)=1.39 L Final pressure (P2)=80.0 atm To…

Q: An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.75 L. At constant pressure, it is…

A: Given information: Volume of the gas at initial stage (V1) = 2.75 L Volume of the sample at final…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.22 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when…

A: Guven, P1 = 1.01 atm V1 = 2.22 L T1 = 279 K And, P1 = ? V1 = 1.13 L T1 = 306 K

Q: The temperature of an ideal gas in a 5.00 L container originally at 1.0 atm pressure and 25 degrees…

A: The expression that defines relationship between temperature, pressure and volume is shown below,…

Q: A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 1.08 atm and a temperature of 269 °C, occupies a volume of…

Q: occupies

A: Ideal gas equation, PV = nRT Temperature is constant PV = constant For, initial condition : P1V1…

Q: A tank full of oxygen gas (O2) contains 12 grams of the gas at a gauge pressure of 40.0 atm.…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Initial mass of oxygen gas = 12 g Initial pressure…

Q: Calculate the temperature in oC when 2.50 moles of argon occupy 25.0 L at 1.20 atm. Write the ideal…

Q: A sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 9.69 L at 49.0°C and 0.420 atm. If it is desired to…

Q: (a) A tank contains one mole of oxygen gas at a pressure of 6.30 atm and a temperature of 29.5°C.…

A: a) Given Conditions are as follows: Initial pressure, P1 = 6.30 atm Initial temperature, T1 = 29.5˚C…

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 9.07 L at 41.0°C and 1.27 atm. If it is desired to…

A: According to the ideal gas equation PV= nRTWhere P= pressure of the gas V= volume of the gas n= no…

Q: A gas with an initial volume of 2.00 L at 275.0 K is heated. The final volume is 3.000 L. Calculate…

Q: Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) cannot be contained in a pure form in the gas phase because it exists as a…

Q: The stopcock connecting a 1.00 L bulb containing xenon gas at a pressure of 454 mm Hg, and a 1.00 L…

Q: You have a cylinder of argon gas at 12.4 atm pressure at 16°C. The volume of argon in the cylinder…

Q: Calculate the density of He gas at 1atm of pressure and 20.00C. Explain (using your calculated…

A: To calculate the density of the He gas at 1 atm pressure and 20.0oC temperature.

Q: A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 1.07 atm and a temperature of 166° C, occupies a…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant T =…

Q: For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N₂) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point…

A: Answer: This question is based on ideal gas equation where we have to calculate the value of new…

Q: A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 948 mm Hg and a temperature of 27°C, occupies a…

Concept explainers

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.

Question

**Volume and Pressure Relationship in Gases: An Application**

Let's consider an example to understand the relationship between the volume, pressure, and temperature of a gas sample:

A sample of hydrogen gas initially occupies a volume of **9.21 L** at **51.0°C** and a pressure of **0.780 atm**.

We want to change the conditions of the gas sample:

- Decrease the volume to **7.91 L**
- Decrease the pressure to **0.566 atm**

We need to find the new temperature of the gas sample under these new conditions.

The temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be **_____** °C.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A sample of argon gas occupies a volume of 6.35 L at 45.0°C and 1.20 atm. If it is desired to decrease the volume of the gas sample to 3.81 L, while increasing its pressure to 1.53 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be °C.
For many purposes we can treat ammonia (NH3) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -33. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 280. mL sample of ammonia gas at -6.00°C is doubled. Is it possible to change the temperature of the ammonia at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C. yes no °C x10 X
For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N₂) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -196. °℃. Suppose the temperature of a sample of nitrogen gas is raised from 27.0 °C to 57.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is increased by 5.0%. Does the volume of the sample increase, decrease, or stay the same? increase decrease stays the same If you said the volume increases or decreases, calculate the percentage change in % the volume. Round your answer to the nearest percent. x10 X Ś
A flask contains 740 mmHg of nitrogen (N2) gas in a 4.00 L container at 25.0 °C. If 44.0 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is added to this flask at constant volume and temperature without any loss of the nitrogen already inside, what is the final pressure (in atm) of the container? Assume both gases behave as ideal gases. Given: 1 atm =760 mmHg Enter the numerical value (no units), using 3 significant figures. Type your answer...
A 2.25 L sample of neon gas at 5.0 atm and 95∘C is cooled to 25∘C and allowed to expand to a volume of 4.00 L. Determine the final pressure of the neon gas.
A sample of xenon gas occupies a volume of 6.22 L at 59.0°C and 1.03 atm. If it is desired to increase the volume of the gas sample to 7.40 L, while decreasing its pressure to 0.785 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be °C.
A sample contianing 6.88g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 5.4L container at a temperature of 304.0K. When all the solid CO2 becomes gas, what will be the pressure in the container? Use 0.08206· L· atm · K-· mol for your gas constant.
An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.40 L. At constant pressure, it is cooled to 20.00 ∘C, where its final volume is 1.75 L. What was the initial temperature?
The ideal gas law allows us to predict that: As the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will increase by a proportional amount. If the amount of gas stored inside of a rigid container were increased while the temperature was held constant, the pressure would increase proportionately with the quantity of gas inside the container. As the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will increase by a proportional amount. If there is a decrease in the quantity of gas stored inside a rigid container that is maintained at constant pressure, the temperature will also decrease proportionately.
A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.90 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to 80.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample? Assume that the temperature was held constant. V = L
A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 1.14 atm and a temperature of 297 °C, occupies a volume of 641 mL. If the gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 528 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be °C.
A gas sample has a volume of 169 mL at 0.00 ∘C. The temperature is raised (at constant pressure) until the volume is 222 mL. What is the temperature of the gas sample in ∘C at this volume?