A rock is thrown off of a 100 foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result its height after t seconds is given by the formula: h(t) = 100+50t - 5t² What is its height after 3 seconds? What is its velocity after 3 seconds? 9 (Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)
A rock is thrown off of a 100 foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result its height after t seconds is given by the formula: h(t) = 100+50t - 5t² What is its height after 3 seconds? What is its velocity after 3 seconds? 9 (Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.7: Applications
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![### Rock Thrown Off Cliff - Problem Analysis
A rock is thrown off of a 100-foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result, its height after \( t \) seconds is given by the formula:
\[ h(t) = 100 + 50t - 5t^2 \]
We are tasked with determining the following:
1. **What is its height after 3 seconds?**
\[\boxed{} \]
2. **What is its velocity after 3 seconds?**
\[\boxed{} \]
*(Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)*
### Detailed Explanation
#### Calculating Height After 3 Seconds
To find the height of the rock after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the height function \( h(t) \):
\[ h(3) = 100 + 50(3) - 5(3)^2 \]
Simplify the expression to determine the rock's height after 3 seconds.
#### Calculating Velocity After 3 Seconds
The velocity \( v(t) \) of the rock can be found by differentiating the height function \( h(t) \):
\[ v(t) = \frac{dh(t)}{dt} \]
\[ v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\left(100 + 50t - 5t^2\right) \]
\[ v(t) = 50 - 10t \]
To find the velocity after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the velocity function:
\[ v(3) = 50 - 10(3) \]
Simplify the expression to determine the rock's velocity after 3 seconds.
For further practice, you can manipulate the equations to see how different initial velocities and heights impact the results.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3972ee88-18a6-4abd-967b-f522c80949cc%2Fec2a513a-e86f-4f2d-a2a5-ea97a9f18d16%2F73aqrdg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Rock Thrown Off Cliff - Problem Analysis
A rock is thrown off of a 100-foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result, its height after \( t \) seconds is given by the formula:
\[ h(t) = 100 + 50t - 5t^2 \]
We are tasked with determining the following:
1. **What is its height after 3 seconds?**
\[\boxed{} \]
2. **What is its velocity after 3 seconds?**
\[\boxed{} \]
*(Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)*
### Detailed Explanation
#### Calculating Height After 3 Seconds
To find the height of the rock after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the height function \( h(t) \):
\[ h(3) = 100 + 50(3) - 5(3)^2 \]
Simplify the expression to determine the rock's height after 3 seconds.
#### Calculating Velocity After 3 Seconds
The velocity \( v(t) \) of the rock can be found by differentiating the height function \( h(t) \):
\[ v(t) = \frac{dh(t)}{dt} \]
\[ v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\left(100 + 50t - 5t^2\right) \]
\[ v(t) = 50 - 10t \]
To find the velocity after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the velocity function:
\[ v(3) = 50 - 10(3) \]
Simplify the expression to determine the rock's velocity after 3 seconds.
For further practice, you can manipulate the equations to see how different initial velocities and heights impact the results.
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