A rock is thrown off of a 100 foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result its height after t seconds is given by the formula: h(t) = 100+50t - 5t² What is its height after 3 seconds? What is its velocity after 3 seconds? 9 (Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter6: Vector Spaces
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### Rock Thrown Off Cliff - Problem Analysis

A rock is thrown off of a 100-foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result, its height after \( t \) seconds is given by the formula:

\[ h(t) = 100 + 50t - 5t^2 \]

We are tasked with determining the following:

1. **What is its height after 3 seconds?**
   \[\boxed{} \]

2. **What is its velocity after 3 seconds?**
   \[\boxed{} \]

*(Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)*

### Detailed Explanation

#### Calculating Height After 3 Seconds
To find the height of the rock after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the height function \( h(t) \):

\[ h(3) = 100 + 50(3) - 5(3)^2 \]

Simplify the expression to determine the rock's height after 3 seconds.

#### Calculating Velocity After 3 Seconds
The velocity \( v(t) \) of the rock can be found by differentiating the height function \( h(t) \):

\[ v(t) = \frac{dh(t)}{dt} \]
\[ v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\left(100 + 50t - 5t^2\right) \]
\[ v(t) = 50 - 10t \]

To find the velocity after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the velocity function:

\[ v(3) = 50 - 10(3) \]

Simplify the expression to determine the rock's velocity after 3 seconds.

For further practice, you can manipulate the equations to see how different initial velocities and heights impact the results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Rock Thrown Off Cliff - Problem Analysis A rock is thrown off of a 100-foot cliff with an upward velocity of 50 m/s. As a result, its height after \( t \) seconds is given by the formula: \[ h(t) = 100 + 50t - 5t^2 \] We are tasked with determining the following: 1. **What is its height after 3 seconds?** \[\boxed{} \] 2. **What is its velocity after 3 seconds?** \[\boxed{} \] *(Positive velocity means it is on the way up, negative velocity means it is on the way down.)* ### Detailed Explanation #### Calculating Height After 3 Seconds To find the height of the rock after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the height function \( h(t) \): \[ h(3) = 100 + 50(3) - 5(3)^2 \] Simplify the expression to determine the rock's height after 3 seconds. #### Calculating Velocity After 3 Seconds The velocity \( v(t) \) of the rock can be found by differentiating the height function \( h(t) \): \[ v(t) = \frac{dh(t)}{dt} \] \[ v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\left(100 + 50t - 5t^2\right) \] \[ v(t) = 50 - 10t \] To find the velocity after 3 seconds, substitute \( t = 3 \) into the velocity function: \[ v(3) = 50 - 10(3) \] Simplify the expression to determine the rock's velocity after 3 seconds. For further practice, you can manipulate the equations to see how different initial velocities and heights impact the results.
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