A rigid vessel of volume 0.86 m° contains 1 kg of steam at a pressure of 2 bar. Evaluate the specific volume, temperature, dryness fraction, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy. Attempt it by fundamental formulae.
Q: Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…
A: The work is the scalar multiplication of force and change in certain environmental conditions. For…
Q: (a) An ideal gas maintained at a constant pressure of 159 kPa receives 5.2 × 102 J of heat. If the…
A: Given data: Pressure , P = 159 kPa = 159×103 Pa Heat added , Q = 5.2×102…
Q: pply the first law to a constant-volume process. A monatomic ideal gas has a temperature T =…
A: Given that The gas is monatomic , as we know the degree of freedom of monatomic…
Q: A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.45 m3 container at P0 = 85 kPa. The gas undergoes an…
A: Heat absorbed Q3=-W3=-nRT0lnVfVi=-nRP0V0nRlnV1V0=-P0V0lnV1V0
Q: diatomic
A: initial pressure P1 = 65 kPa initial temperature T1 = 37 0C = (37 + 273 ) = 310 K initial volume…
Q: An ideal gas undergoes isobaric (constant pressure) expansion at 0.672 bar from a volume of 12.5 L…
A: Given that, amount of an ideal gas is n= 0.454 mol In the first step, the gas expands by isobaric…
Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.170 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…
A: The initial temperature of the gas is, T1=3×102 K The final temperature of the gas is, T2=476 K The…
Q: 1.00 mole of an ideal gas occupying 2.00 L is maintained at a constant temperature. An external…
A: Given: The initial volume is 2 L. The final volume of the gas is 0.1 L. The external pressure is 6…
Q: In a constant-volume process, 216 J of energy is transferred by heat to 0.98 mol of an ideal…
A: ∆W=P∆V=P0 m3=0 J
Q: 159 kPa. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during this process.
A:
Q: 4 moles of an ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion along 1) reversible expansion from Pi =25.0…
A: Given data: Number of moles, n=4 Initial pressure, Pi=25 bar Initial volume, Vi=4.50 L Final…
Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.195 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…
A:
Q: quantity of 0.85 mol of an ideal gas at 15.0 atm and 300 K. How much work is done in an adiabatic…
A: Given data: - n = 0.85 mol P1 = 15.0atm P2 = 1 atm T1 = 300k
Q: We now consider three moles of ideal gas at the same initial state (3.0 L at 273 K). This time, we…
A: Given data, Temperature of ATA=273 K Temperature of B TB=110 K volume=3 L n=3 Constant R=8.314
Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.170 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…
A: The initial temperature of the gas is, T1=3×102 K The final temperature of the gas is, T2=496 K The…
Q: Questions 18 through 20 pertain to the situation described below: A 2.30-mol ideal diatomic gas,…
A: Given, the number of moles, n=2.30-mol for diatomic gas, λ=1.40 initial temperature, T1=123.0°C=396…
Q: 3.00 moles of Ne gas irreversibly and isothermally expands from an initial volume of 4.00 final…
A: Given, the number of moles of gas, n = 3.00 moles initial volume, Vi=4.00 L final volume, Vf=17.00…
Q: A fixed amount of gas is expanded adiabatically. Which entry in the table below correctly depicts…
A: Given: Gas is expanded adiabatically.
Q: A gas sample undergoes the cyclic process ABCA shown in the figure, where AB lies on an adiabat (a…
A:
Q: Find the work done on the gas.
A: Given: A constant-volume process of an ideal monatomic gas. Initial temperature is Ti=309 K Heat…
Q: In a constant-volume process, 208 J of energy is transferred by heat to 1.07 mol of an ideal…
A:
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- A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.35 m3 container at P0 = 75 kPa. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V1 = 1.5 m3. Next it undergoes an isovolumetric cooling to its initial temperature T0. Finally it undergoes an isothermal compression to its initial pressure and volume. 1. Calculate the heat absorbed Q2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). 2. Calculate the change in internal energy by the gas, ΔU2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). 3. Calculate the work done by the gas, W3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). 4. Calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). 5. Calculate the heat absorbed Q3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compressions (third process).A balloon holding 4.50 moles of oxygen (0,) gas absorbs 935 J of thermal energy while doing 112 J of work expanding to a larger volume. HINT (a) Apply the first law of thermodynamics. (b) Recall that the molar specific heat at constant volume, C, takes different values depending on whether the gas is monatomic or diatomic. Click the hint button again to remove this hint. (a) Find the change in the balloon's internal energy (in J). (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas (in K). KA low-pressure gas initially at 1 bar and occupying a volume of 2 m3 is isothermallycompressed in a piston cylinder reducing its volume by a half. How much work is done onthe system during this process? Assume a quasi-equilibrium process.