(a) A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of carbon dioxide, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 22.7 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, anumber of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.10 atm. How many moles are removed?mol(b) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature T, of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while thetemperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 22.7 atm to 5.10 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas?°C

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/f1660b9b-c842-44b7-a3b1-40fc61523125.jpg

A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of carbon dioxide, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 22.7 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.10 atm. How many moles are removed?

A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of carbon dioxide, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 22.7 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.10 atm. How many moles are removed?

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 2.80 mol of an ideal gas fills a spherical balloon with volume 2 065 cm3 and a temperature 296 K.…

Q: The mean free path for a certain gas is 2.03×10−7 m. and the radius of an atom of said gas is…

Q: cylinder, a piston is let free to move so that the gas slowly expands in such a way that its…

A: given that,A cylinder with initial volume V contains a sample of a gas at pressure p.On one end of…

Q: An automobile engine works by injecting a fuel and air mixture into a cylinder with a piston. Once…

A: This question is based on ideal gas equation PV=nRT.

Q: There are initially 5.40 m3 of a gas at an absolute pressure of 2.45 atm and a temperature of 11.7 °…

A: Initial volume of gas (Vi)=5.4 m3Initial absolute pressure (Pi)=2.45 atmInitial temperature…

Q: A particular sample of gas has an RMS velocity of 4.4 x 10 m/s. Determine the temperature of this…

A: Given data : RMS velocity(V)=4.4×10^4 m/s Mass(m)=3.346×10^-27kg To calculate: Temperature of the…

Q: 25 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a container which has an initial volume 2.00 x 10^4 cm^3,…

A: Given that,Dry ice : m = 25 (g)Volume of container : V = 2×104 (cm3)…

Q: Two non reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.67 x104 Pa and…

A: Given data: The pressure of A is PA=2.67×104 Pa. The pressure of B is PB=2.34×104 Pa. The total…

Q: 4.5 moles of an ideal gas is held at 0.96 atm with a temperature of 453 k. What is the volume of…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas is compressed and cooled as it is taken from state 1 to state 2. The given…

A: The given values are listed below. P1=94 kPaV1=0.05 m3V2=0.04 m3T1=300 KT2=260 K

Q: A 5.00 L vessel contains nitrogen gas at 24.0°C and a pressure of 2.80 atm. Find values for the…

A: Volume of the vessel V=5.00 L =5.00×10-3m3 temperature T=24.0oC=24+273=297K pressure…

Q: A)An ideal gas is confined to a container at a temperature of 330 K.What is the average kinetic…

A: Part (A): Given: The temperature of the gas is 330 K.

Q: Problem 6: Suppose a 26.5°C car tire contains 3.5 mol of gas in a 32.5 L volume. Part (a) What is…

Q: Four moles of an ideal gas are confined to a 35-liter container at a temperature of 30ºC. What is…

A: Given data *The number of moles is n = 4 moles *The volume of the container is V = 35 L *The given…

Q: A 5.80-L vessel contains 3.60 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 ✕ 106 Pa. (a) Find the…

A: (a) Apply the Ideal gas equation. PV = nRT T = PV/nR = [(1.60 ✕ 106)(0.00580)]/[(3.6)(8.3142)]…

Q: The mixture of a gas contains 10.7 mol nitrogen (N2) gas and 22.7 mol carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. The…

Q: A container holds 0.580 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.20 atm. A valve is opened,…

A: New volume 1.69 m^3 the gas occupy

Q: A container holds 0.479 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.69 atm and a temperature of 379 K.…

A: Given: Initial pressure, P1 = 4.69 atm final pressure, P2 = 1.49 atm temperature, T = 379 K initial…

Q: (a) Find the temperature of the gas. (b) Find the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule in the…

A: The temperature of the gas can be determined by,PV=nRT⇒T=PVnR The Volume occupied by this gas is…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.05 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

A: The initial volume(V) of the oxygen gas is given by the ideal gas equation, that is, V = nRTP, where…

Q: A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be…

Q: A container with 24 L of nitrogen gas at 2 atm and another container with 12 L of oxygen gas at 2…

A: The number of moles of nitrogen and and oxygen are given by nnitrogen=PVnitrogenRTnoxygen=PVoxygenRT

Q: A sealed cubical container 30.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadro's number of…

Q: (a) A rigid tank contains 1.70 moles of argon, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure…

A: Solution:-Given that(a) Initial number of moles of argon (n1)=1.7 molesInitial pressure (P1)=29.6…

Q: The total translational kinetic energy of the molecules of a sample of gas at 451 K is 39500 J. How…

Q: A container holds 0.310 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.20 atm. A valve is opened,…

Q: A cylinder has a piston at one end that can be moved in or out to change the volume of gas inside.…

Q: A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 50.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.55 × 107 Pa and a…

A: Given: Volume of the cylinder V=50.0 L = 0.0500 m3 Initial pressure p1 =1.55×107 Pa Initial…

Q: 25 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a container which has an initial volume 2.00 x 10^4 cm^3,…

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: Given that the value of total pressure and pressure of gas a and pressure of gas C. Then we have to…

Q: Do it

A: Given that:Dry ice =25 g Volume of container : V = 2×104 cm3 : V = 2×10-2 m3Temperature : T =…

Q: A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure.…

A: Here process is adiabatic compression and V2=V12 , P2=1 atm and for hydrogen (a diatomic gas) γ=1.4

Q: A 5.80-L vessel contains 3.60 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 ✕ 106 Pa. (a) Find the…

A: PV = nRT T=PVnR T=5.8*10-3*1.6*1063.6*8.31 T= 310.202K

Q: The cylinder in the drawing contains 4.07 mol of an ideal gas. By moving the piston, the volume of…

Q: The pressure of sulfur dioxide (SO2) is 2.44 x 104 Pa. There are 433 moles of this gas in a volume…

A: Given: The pressure of the gas is 2.44x104 Pa. The volume of the gas is 58.5 m3. The number of the…

Q: A hollow container is filled with an ideal gas. the container is designed to maintain a constant…

Q: A mass m of helium gas is contained in a container of constant volume V, with a pressure P and…

Q: n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.125 m3. Part (a) The…

A: Given data: The number of moles is n=3.9 moles. The volume of chamber is V=0.125 m3. The initial…

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: 1. According to the question, the partial pressures of the two nonreactive gases is given,…

Q: Two non- reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.44 X10 Pa and…

Q: An oxygen tank has a volume of 100 ft3. When one pound of gas is expelled from the tank, the…

Q: n = 3.8 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.083 m³. The initial pressure…

A: Number of moles n = 3.8 Initial pressure Pi = 1.01 × 105 Pa Volume of the gas V = 0.083 m3

Concept explainers

Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.

Question

(a) A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of carbon dioxide, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 22.7 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a
number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.10 atm. How many moles are removed?
mol
(b) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature T, of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while the
temperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 22.7 atm to 5.10 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas?
°C

Expert Solution

Step 1

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Four closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute pressure and volume of the gas in each tank. In each case, there is 0.19 mol of gas. Using this number and the data in the table, compute the temperature of the gas in each tank. Absolute pressure (Pa) Volume (m³) A 25.0 4.0 B 30.0 5.0 C 20.0 5.0 D 2.0 75
$00
You have a container of neon (Ne) gas at 290 K. The volume of the container is 0.1 m3 and the pressure is 2.1 atm. a) How many Ne atoms are in the container? b) How many moles of Ne are in the container?
n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas
A) A rigid tank contains 1.60 moles of helium, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 28.0 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.00 atm. How many moles are removed? B) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature Ti of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while the temperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 28.0 atm to 5.00 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas?
Container A contains an ideal gas at a pressure of 5 × 10° Pa and at a temperature of 300 K. It is connected by a thin tube to container B which is four times the volume of A, and contains the same ideal gas at a pressure of 1 x 105 Pa at a temperature of 400 K. The connecting valve is opened, and equilibrium is achieved at a common pressure while the temperature of each container is kept constant at its initial value. What is the final pressure in the system?
5.0 moles of an ideal gas are confined to a 15-liter container at a pressure of 2.6x105 Pa. What is the temperature of the gas?
What is the average translational kinetic energy of 1 mole of monatomic ideal gas that has a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. (R = 8.314 J/mol K, k =1.381 x 10^-23 J/molecule K) O 5190 J O 624 J 4030 J 985 J
A rigid steel container with a volume of 200m³ is filled with N₂ gas to a final pressure of 200atm at 27°C. Calculate the number moles of N₂ gas in the cylinder.
Oxygen (O2, with molar mass 32.0 g/mol) gas at 269 K and 1.02 atm is confined to a cubical container 9.50 cm on a side. Calculate ΔUg/Kavg, where ΔUg is the change in the gravitational potential energy of an oxygen molecule falling the height of the box and Kavg is the molecule's average translational kinetic energy.