### Problem DescriptionA rightward force is applied to a 10-kg object to move it across a rough surface at constant velocity. The object encounters 2 N of frictional force. Use the diagram to determine the gravitational force (weight), normal force, applied force, and net force. (Neglect air resistance.)---### Diagram Explanation#### a) FBD- FBD stands for Free Body Diagram. It is used to show all the forces acting on an object. In this scenario, it would include the forces acting on the 10-kg object such as the gravitational force, normal force, applied force, and frictional force.#### b) \( F_{\text{weight}} \)- The gravitational force acting on the object. It is calculated using the formula: \[ F_{\text{weight}} = m \times g \] where \( m \) is the mass (10 kg) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).#### c) \( F_{N} \)- The normal force. It acts perpendicular to the surface and is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the gravitational force when the object is on a flat surface with no vertical acceleration.#### d) \( F_{\text{net}} \)- The net force acting on the object. Since the object moves at a constant velocity, the net force is zero, meaning the applied force is balanced by the frictional force (2 N).#### e) \( F_{a} \)- The applied force needed to overcome the friction and keep the object moving at a constant velocity. It is equal to the frictional force (2 N) since the net force is zero.

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Description: ### Problem DescriptionA rightward force is applied to a 10-kg object to move it across a rough surface at constant velocity. The object encounters 2 N of frictional force. Use the diagram to determine the gravitational force (weight), normal force,

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A rightward force is applied to a 10-kg object to move it across a rough surface at constant velocity. The object encounters 2 N of frictional force. Use the diagram to determine the gravitational force (weight), normal force, applied force, and net force. (Neglect air resistance.) a) FBD b) Fweight: C)FN d) Fnet: e) Fa:

A rightward force is applied to a 10-kg object to move it across a rough surface at constant velocity. The object encounters 2 N of frictional force. Use the diagram to determine the gravitational force (weight), normal force, applied force, and net force. (Neglect air resistance.) a) FBD b) Fweight: C)FN d) Fnet: e) Fa:

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Newton's Second Law

Newton’s laws of motion describe the relationship between the motion of an object and forces acting on it. Newton’s law of motion has two types as follows:

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### Problem Description

A rightward force is applied to a 10-kg object to move it across a rough surface at constant velocity. The object encounters 2 N of frictional force. Use the diagram to determine the gravitational force (weight), normal force, applied force, and net force. (Neglect air resistance.)

---

### Diagram Explanation

#### a) FBD
- FBD stands for Free Body Diagram. It is used to show all the forces acting on an object. In this scenario, it would include the forces acting on the 10-kg object such as the gravitational force, normal force, applied force, and frictional force.

#### b) \( F_{\text{weight}} \)
- The gravitational force acting on the object. It is calculated using the formula:
\[
F_{\text{weight}} = m \times g
\]
where \( m \) is the mass (10 kg) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).

#### c) \( F_{N} \)
- The normal force. It acts perpendicular to the surface and is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the gravitational force when the object is on a flat surface with no vertical acceleration.

#### d) \( F_{\text{net}} \)
- The net force acting on the object. Since the object moves at a constant velocity, the net force is zero, meaning the applied force is balanced by the frictional force (2 N).

#### e) \( F_{a} \)
- The applied force needed to overcome the friction and keep the object moving at a constant velocity. It is equal to the frictional force (2 N) since the net force is zero.

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