A right triangle is shown below with the dimensions given in units. y O A) 7.6 Which measurement is closest to the value of y in units? O B) 9.3 O C) 9.7 12 O D) 14.8 51°

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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## Understanding Right Triangles

### Problem Statement:
A right triangle is shown below with the dimensions given in units.

### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram depicts a right triangle with one of its angles as \(51^\circ\). The side opposite the right angle (known as the hypotenuse) is labeled as \(12\) units. The side opposite to the \(51^\circ\) angle is labeled as \(y\).

The triangle can be visually summarized as:
- The hypotenuse = \(12\) units
- An angle = \(51^\circ\)
- The side opposite the \(51^\circ\) angle is \(y\)
- The right angle

### Question:
Which measurement is closest to the value of \(y\) in units?

### Answer Choices:
- A) \(7.6\)
- B) \(9.3\)
- C) \(9.7\)
- D) \(14.8\)

Use trigonometric relationships to find the length of \(y\). The sine of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the length of the opposite side divided by the hypotenuse:

\[
\sin(51^\circ) = \frac{y}{12}
\]

Solving for \(y\):

\[
y = 12 \cdot \sin(51^\circ)
\]

### Calculation:
Calculating \( \sin(51^\circ) \approx 0.777 \):

\[
y \approx 12 \cdot 0.777 = 9.324 \text{ units}
\]

Thus, the closest measurement to the value of \(y\) is:
- B) \(9.3\)

This problem utilizes the concepts of right triangles and trigonometric ratios to find the unknown side length.
Transcribed Image Text:## Understanding Right Triangles ### Problem Statement: A right triangle is shown below with the dimensions given in units. ### Diagram Explanation: The diagram depicts a right triangle with one of its angles as \(51^\circ\). The side opposite the right angle (known as the hypotenuse) is labeled as \(12\) units. The side opposite to the \(51^\circ\) angle is labeled as \(y\). The triangle can be visually summarized as: - The hypotenuse = \(12\) units - An angle = \(51^\circ\) - The side opposite the \(51^\circ\) angle is \(y\) - The right angle ### Question: Which measurement is closest to the value of \(y\) in units? ### Answer Choices: - A) \(7.6\) - B) \(9.3\) - C) \(9.7\) - D) \(14.8\) Use trigonometric relationships to find the length of \(y\). The sine of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the length of the opposite side divided by the hypotenuse: \[ \sin(51^\circ) = \frac{y}{12} \] Solving for \(y\): \[ y = 12 \cdot \sin(51^\circ) \] ### Calculation: Calculating \( \sin(51^\circ) \approx 0.777 \): \[ y \approx 12 \cdot 0.777 = 9.324 \text{ units} \] Thus, the closest measurement to the value of \(y\) is: - B) \(9.3\) This problem utilizes the concepts of right triangles and trigonometric ratios to find the unknown side length.
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