A review of the unadjusted balances for Sunland Company at December 31, 2027, produces these data pertaining to the preparation of annual adjustments. 1. 2. Date Nov. 1 Dec. 1 3. Prepaid Insurance $39,520. The company has separate insurance policies on its buildings and its motor vehicles. Policy B4564 on the building was purchased on July 1, 2026, for $24,960. The policy has a term of 3 years. Policy A2958 on the vehicles was purchased on January 1, 2027, for $18,720. This policy has a term of 18 months. 4. Unearned Rent Revenue $1,115,400. The company began subleasing office space in its new building on November 1. At December 31, the company had the following rental contracts that are paid in full for the entire term of the lease. Term (in months) 9 6 Monthly Rent $13,000 $22,100 Number of Leases 5 4 Notes Payable $104,000. This balance consists of a note for 6 months at an annual interest rate of 7%, dated October 1. Salaries and Wages Payable $0. There are 8 salaried employees. Salaries are paid every Friday for the current week. 5 employees receive a salary of $1,560 each per week, and 3 employees earn $1,820 each per week. Assume December 31 is a Wednesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 3 days of December. Record adjustments at December 31, 2027, for items 1 through 4 by completing the following tabular summary with selected unadjusted balances. Include an explanation for each adjustment to revenue or expense. (If a transaction results in a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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