A researcher treated a sample (660 mg) of an oligomeric protein of M, 132,000 with an excess of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (Sanger's reagent) under slightly alkaline conditions until the chemical reaction was complete. He then completely hydrolyzed the peptide bonds of the protein by heating it with concentrated HCl. The hydrolysate was found to contain 5.5 mg of the compound, DNP-valine, shown here. сH, сн, NO, CH O,N- - NH-Ć-COOH H 2,4-Dinitrophenyl derivatives of the a-amino groups of other amino acids could not be found. How can this information help determine the number of polypeptide chains in an oligomeric protein?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Calculate the number of polypeptide chains in this protein.
number of polypeptide chains:
What other analytic technique could you employ to determine whether the polypeptide chains in this protein are similar
or different?
SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
northern blot
native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the number of polypeptide chains in this protein. number of polypeptide chains: What other analytic technique could you employ to determine whether the polypeptide chains in this protein are similar or different? SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis northern blot native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
A researcher treated a sample (660 mg) of an oligomeric protein of M, 132,000 with an excess of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
(Sanger's reagent) under slightly alkaline conditions until the chemical reaction was complete. He then completely hydrolyzed
the peptide bonds of the protein by heating it with concentrated HCI. The hydrolysate was found to contain 5.5 mg of the
compound, DNP-valine, shown here.
CH, CH,
NO,
CH
O,-
- NH-C-COOH
H
2,4-Dinitrophenyl derivatives of the a-amino groups of other amino acids could not be found.
How can this information help determine the number of polypeptide chains in an oligomeric protein?
The molar ratio of protein to DNP-valine equals the number of polypeptide chains.
The weight ratio of DNP-valine to protein equals the number of polypeptide chains.
The weight ratio of protein to DNP-valine equals the number of polypeptide chains.
The molar ratio of DNP-valine to protein equals the number of polypeptide chains.
O O
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher treated a sample (660 mg) of an oligomeric protein of M, 132,000 with an excess of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (Sanger's reagent) under slightly alkaline conditions until the chemical reaction was complete. He then completely hydrolyzed the peptide bonds of the protein by heating it with concentrated HCI. The hydrolysate was found to contain 5.5 mg of the compound, DNP-valine, shown here. CH, CH, NO, CH O,- - NH-C-COOH H 2,4-Dinitrophenyl derivatives of the a-amino groups of other amino acids could not be found. How can this information help determine the number of polypeptide chains in an oligomeric protein? The molar ratio of protein to DNP-valine equals the number of polypeptide chains. The weight ratio of DNP-valine to protein equals the number of polypeptide chains. The weight ratio of protein to DNP-valine equals the number of polypeptide chains. The molar ratio of DNP-valine to protein equals the number of polypeptide chains. O O
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