A researcher develops a new exercise regimen for influencing muscle strength. The researcher knows that scores on a well-validated measure of muscle strength are normally distributed with µ = 15 and σ = 4. The researcher administers their new exercise regimen to a sample of n = 64 adults who subsequently score M = 16.5 on the measure of muscle strength. Which conclusion can the researcher make based on the results of this research study?     a. The new exercise regimen has an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score reaches the z = ±1.96 threshold.   b. The new exercise regimen has an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score does not reach the z = ±1.96 threshold.   c. The new exercise regimen does not have an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score reaches the z = ±1.96 threshold.   d. The new exercise regimen does not have an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score does not reach the z = ±1.96 threshold.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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A researcher develops a new exercise regimen for influencing muscle strength. The researcher knows that scores on a well-validated measure of muscle strength are normally distributed with µ = 15 and σ = 4. The researcher administers their new exercise regimen to a sample of n = 64 adults who subsequently score M = 16.5 on the measure of muscle strength. Which conclusion can the researcher make based on the results of this research study?
 
  a.
The new exercise regimen has an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score reaches the z = ±1.96 threshold.
  b.
The new exercise regimen has an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score does not reach the z = ±1.96 threshold.
  c.
The new exercise regimen does not have an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score reaches the z = ±1.96 threshold.
  d.
The new exercise regimen does not have an effect on muscle strength because the computed z-score does not reach the z = ±1.96 threshold.
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