A reinforced concrete roof beam of a farm house should have a minimum concrete cover of ? a. 75 mm c. 20 mm b. 50 mm d. 40 mm It is the bar that accounts for the positive or negative moment in the fixed-fixed beam. a. Extra bars c. Cut bars b. Short bars d. All of the above For a continuous beam, the short bar a. Terminates at the column c. Extends through the column d. None of the above b. Is bent 90 degrees at the column

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Introduction to Engineering Design

Students are often confused with engineering and design. The term engineering design has two words with different meanings, engineering, and design. The term engineering implies applications of laws and principles of science to design and analyze physical structures and components. In civil engineering, students apply the concept of physics and chemistry to design and build structures and buildings. In engineering disciplines, the term design means determining the dimensions, loads, and associated influences on the component due to the applied loads such as stresses and deformations. The estimation of such parameters is crucial to make the component or structure foolproof.